As the main organic pollutants in wastewater, antibiotics and organic dyes are harmful to the environment and public health, and their removal is important but challenging. In this work, highly porous 3D metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) [M (PDAD)(H O)] (PCN-124-stu; M=Cu, Zn; H PDAD = 5,5'-(pyridine-3,5-dicarbonyl)bis(azanediyl)diisophthalic acid) were synthesized, and PCN-124-stu(Cu) shows excellent chemical and thermal stability. PCN-124-stu(Cu) was used as a host for efficient extraction of various organic dyes, especially the large-molecule dye Coomassie brilliant blue, and fluoroquinolones from water, in comparison with five common MOFs, zeolite 13X, and activated carbon. PCN-124-stu(Cu) exhibits absolute predominance for fluoroquinolone adsorption among these microporous materials because of the H-bonds between fluoroquinolone molecules and the amide groups in the frameworks, except for MIL-100(Cr), which is a mesoporous MOF. Moreover, PCN-124-stu(Cu) could release fluoroquinolones slowly in physiological saline and retained its framework structure after four adsorption/desorption cycles. In addition, PCN-124-stu(Cu) can be used as a platform for selective adsorption of CO /CH
Thin film composite nanofiltration membranes are frequently used to remove the residual salts from industrial wastewater. However, these nanofiltration membranes often have relatively low fluxes that limit their practical applications. To solve the problem, sodium bicarbonate was introduced into the composite nanofiltration membranes via interfacial polymerization of piperazine (PIP) and 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl trichloride (TMC). The membrane surfaces were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy, attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, electro kinetic analyzer, and contact angle goniometer. The results showed that the addition of sodium bicarbonate generated more tiny cracks on membrane surface and decreased the zeta potential of the membrane, which improved the permeation properties of the membrane without significantly decreasing the rejection against four kinds of salts (Na 2 SO 4 , MgSO 4 , NaCl, MgCl 2 ). The addition of sodium bicarbonate provided a new possibility to improve the permeation properties of thin film composite nanofiltration membranes.
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