The development of rural areas cannot be separated from the support of industries, while the integration of three rural industries is the direction of rural industrial development. Developed countries have achieved new rural development through the integration of three rural industries. China has achieved a comprehensive victory in poverty eradication, and the integration of rural three industries has played an important role in promoting it. Further promoting the integration of the three rural industries is an important grasp of bridging poverty eradication and rural revitalization. Therefore, sorting out the theories and practices of industrial integration at home and abroad and summarizing their experiences can, on the one hand, provide support for improving the evaluation dimension of rural industrial integration, deepening the research on the mechanism of the Integration of Three Rural Industries, and strengthening the research on the driving mechanism and influencing factors, and on the other hand, provide a theoretical basis and a practical basis for the implementation of rural revitalization.

This paper aimed to empirically substantiate the Poverty-Benefit Effects of the Integration of the Three Rural Sector Industries in China. The study results show that the integration of three rural industries has a significant poverty-benefiting impact. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the age, gender, education level, and region of the household head also have a certain degree of influence on the poverty-beneficial effect of the integration of the three rural assets. The study of the poverty-beneficial impacts of the integration of the three rural industries can provide theoretical support for China to consolidate the poverty-eradication achievements, promote the integration of the three rural industries, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate agricultural and rural modernization. At the same time, China’s experience also has implications for developing rural industrial integration in other countries.

This paper presents an empirical analysis of the relationship between human capital and rural laborers’ willingness to return to their hometowns based on the moderating effect of identity in China. The results show that the level of human capital significantly affects the willingness of the mobile population to return to their hometowns, but this effect is reversed, i.e., the increase in the level of human capital reduces the willingness of rural laborers to return to their hometowns. The urban identity of rural laborers after flowing into cities has a significant positive moderating effect on their willingness to return to their hometowns. Improving the carrying capacity of economic development in rural areas, further strengthening infrastructure construction in rural areas to provide the material basis for rural revitalization and labor force return, and at the same time strengthening the education and training of farmers to enhance their main status is recommended.