Electrochemical reduction
of carbon dioxide (CO
2
) to
formate is energetically inefficient because a high overpotential
(>1.0 V) is required for most traditional catalysts. In this work,
Bi
2
O
2
CO
3
(BOC) nanosheets were synthesized
as electrocatalysts of CO
2
reduction for the first time.
Additionally, BOC decorated on the glassy carbon electrode was reduced
in situ to metal Bi (RB) for comparing the catalytic performance toward
CO
2
reduction to that of BOC. The maximum faradaic efficiency
of BOC was 83% at an overpotential of 0.59 V, which is a little lower
than that of RB (90% obtained at the overpotential of 0.99 V). However,
the overpotential for the reduction of CO
2
to formate on
BOC is obviously decreased compared to that on RB. After 27 h of electrolysis,
approximately 80% formate selectivity was obtained using the BOC catalyst.
According to the experimental results and the related literature,
a new mechanism for the CO
2
reduction reaction on BOC was
proposed, which may play a guiding role in future catalyst design.
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