The distribution of oil and water in Xinmiaoxi-Xinbei area Fuyu reservoir is very complicated and the variation of productivity is very large. The distribution on the whole is continuous,but there are special hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics that lower place oiliness but high location multi-water. From the six major geological factors: source, reservoir and cap rock, trap, migration,and preservation condition, synthetically considering the distribution of mature source rock, underwater distributary channels distribution, the matching relation of fault and sand, single trap and inherited palaeostructure, combined with the distribution regular of reservoir to study the enrichment regularity of research. Finally find that this research area has a accumulate characteristics, that is, ancient tectonic controlled potential, the single trap reservoir control the reservoir, lithology control boundary, single sand bodies control layer. Among these, the high ancient structure formed before the peak of hydrocarbon expulsion is the advantage point oil and gas migration, is also the main control factors of continuous distribution of oil and gas; Single trap is the main controlling factor of the complex oil-water distribution that "high position is water and low position is oil", and then we can determine the cause of the complex regularities of oil-water distribution.

Based on the data of core, thin section, scanning electron microscopy and geochemical analysis.etc, from the dissolution phenomenon of laumontite in the carboniferous volcanic reservoirs of Santanghu Basin,the exploratory study of alkaline diagenesis and the formation mechanism in volcanic reservoir was carried out.

This paper based on the field outcrop ,core data, logging data , physical property data and testing data to research the weathering crust of the deep volcanic in xujiaweizi depression. Take red clay layer that developed on the top of volcanic rock as the identification mark, and take the logging response characteristics of volcanic rock weathering crust as division standard, to research weathering crust of volcanic rock. Results show that recognized 31 wells that developed volcanic rock weathering crust of deep K1yc1 and K1yc3 volcanic of xujiaweizi depression that mainly distributed in Xuzhong and Anda region. Find that the main components of weathering crust are composed of rhyolite, volcanic breccia and tuff, and divide out dissolution and disintegration belt that are in conformity with the actual gas reservoir exploration position.