Since its first description almost a century ago schizophrenia with childhood onset, a rare yet devastating disorder, has been diagnosed in children as young as age 5. Recently, the velocardiofacial syndrome, whose underlying cause is interstitial deletions of 22q11.2, was found in 2 of 100 cases of schizophrenics with adult onset [Karayiorgou et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 7612-7616, 1995]. No study has documented the prevalence of velocardiofacial syndrome and the 22q11.2 deletion in a population of schizophrenics with childhood onset. Here we describe the result of such a study in a sample originally selected for a trial of atypical antipsychotic drugs. A separate group of patients was also included in the study; they can best be accounted for as a variant of childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) and had been provisionally termed "multidimensionally impaired." Fluorescent in situ hybridization screening of 32 COS and 21 multidimensionally impaired patients revealed 1 COS patient with an interstitial deletion spanning at least 2.5 megabases.
We report the case of a 38-year-old man, who developed cutaneous metastases in the
left inguinal groove 15 years after curative gastrectomy for advanced gastric
adenocarcinoma. Histopathologic examination revealed poorly differentiated
adenocarcinoma cells. They were stained positive for villin, CDX-2, CKpan (AE1/ AE3),
CEA, CK8/18, CK19, CK7, EMA, Ki-67 (50%), and negative for S-100, CK20, CD34,
GCDFP-15 and TTF-1. The patient underwent local excision, after the presence of other
metastases was excluded. Nevertheless, local recurrence developed at the surgical bed
one year later and PET/CT revealed metastases to lymph nodes, bone and skin. He died
2 years after the appearance of cutaneous metastases. We have reviewed the literature
and described the immunohistochemical characteristics of cutaneous metastases from
gastric adenocarcinoma.
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