Heating mixtures of bis(aroylacetylene)s (5/6/9) and diazides (7/8) in polar solvents such as DMF/toluene at a moderate temperature of 100 °C readily affects their 1,3-dipolar polycycloadditions, producing poly(aroyltriazole)s (PATAs; PI−PXII) with high molecular weights (M
w up to 26 700) and regioregularities (F
1,4 up
to ∼92%) in high yields (up to ∼98%). The metal-free click polymerizations propagate smoothly in an open
atmosphere without protection from oxygen and moisture. Through model reaction study and semiempirical
calculation, the polymerization mechanism is proposed and discussed. Molecular structures of the PATAs are
characterized spectroscopically. All the polymers are soluble in common organic solvents and are thermally stable,
losing little of their weights when heated to ∼380 °C. The PATAs containing triphenylamine units emit visible
light and show unique solvatochromism. The PATAs are nonlinear optically active, exhibiting large two-photon
absorption cross sections due to the intramolecular charge transfer between their electron-donating triphenylamine
and electron-accepting aroyltriazole units.
We present the experimental evidence of the collisionless electron bounce resonance heating (BRH) in low-pressure dual-frequency capacitively coupled plasmas. In capacitively coupled plasmas at low pressures when the discharge frequency and gap satisfy a certain resonant condition, the high energy beamlike electrons can be generated by fast sheath expansion, and heated by the two sheaths coherently, thus the BRH occurs. By using a combined measurement of a floating double probe and optical emission spectroscopy, we demonstrate the effect of BRH on plasma properties, such as plasma density and light emission, especially in dual-frequency discharges.
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