The integration of digital technologies at institutions of higher education are profoundly influencing formal learning on a global scale. Social-constructivist models of fully online learning are well-positioned to address the demands of government, and economic and social-development organizations for civically-engaged individuals with strong problem-solving, critical-thinking and collaboration competencies. With an established record of performance at the University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), Canada, the Fully Online Learning Community (FOLC) is one such model. This paper theorizes FOLC as a response to several problematics, including (a) the aforementioned demand for greater educational focus on higher-order competency development, (b) the deficiencies of distance education and MOOCs as learning models, and (c) a quest for new learning models that strengthen deliberation skills and deepen democratic experience. As a divergent fork of the Community of Inquiry model, FOLC describes collaborative learning as a symbiosis of social and cognitive interactions amplified through effective use of synchronous and asynchronous digital affordances. Furthermore, it models democratized learning communities that reduce transactional distance between learners and educators, incorporates authentic assessment, and encourages negotiated technology affordances and cognitive outcomes while distributing responsibility for constructive criticality. Having positioned FOLC conceptually, and addressed current limitations, a research agenda for extending its empirical foundations, and leveraging UOIT's EILAB affordances, is presented. The underlying argument is that self-regulating and transformative learning communities can be established and sustained in fully online environments, and that such communities (a) produce a diversity of beneficial learning outcomes, and (b) deepen the democratic functioning of learners and their social contexts.
This study profiles the digital readiness of university students in Georgia and Ukraine for fully online collaborative learning, theorized as an educational pathway to democratic transformation. The Digital Competency Profiler was used to gather data from 150 students in Georgia and 129 in Ukraine about their digital competences. The analysis grouped students into high-, medium-and low-readiness segments for 52 actions in technical, communicational, informational and computational dimensions. Findings show that large percentages of Georgian and Ukrainian students are ill-prepared for many online-learning activities, and there is generally greater readiness on mobile devices than desktops/laptops. However, large percentages of Ukrainian students appear in high-readiness segments for communicating online and using social networks. In Georgia, many students report high-readiness for technical and computational interactions. Therefore, the researchers recommend using the digital-readiness data in tandem with a well-chosen, online-learning framework to align these patterns of strengths with future educational innovation.
This paper is a mixed methods case study measuring student
perceptions of a pedagogical strategy called “Digital Moments” (DM)
for developing creative interactive online learning communities. The
theoretical framework within which this resides is the Fully Online
Learning Community (FOLC) model (vanOostveen et al, 2016), based on
a foundation of problem‑based learning, cognitive and social
presence, and learner‑centred pedagogies.The article reviews a
specific teaching strategy for increasing social presence and
student engagement through the use of creative and artistic
expression in problem‑based learning spaces. Using “Digital Moments”
as a way to build inclusion in two synchronous graduate online
courses, the author describes how the teaching strategy increased
student participation, developed student ownership of learning, and
encouraged collaborative processes between participants. This
teaching strategy makes a significant contribution to digital
pedagogy. Although the growth of online learning is quite
substantial, our ability to develop online communities that inspire
critical and creative thinking has not kept pace. Traditional
teacher‑centred learning environments do not meet the needs of
students in today’s Fourth Industrial Revolution. As such, the FOLC
model provides an online learning community model that removes
traditional teacher‑learner roles, allows the instructor to act as a
facilitator and challenges learners to co‑design and co‑create the
learning process. Within this digital space, collaborative
disruption is encouraged, and, in fact necessary for the types of
critical and creative thinking to emerge that are central to the
FOLC model. Digital Moments, is one example of a pedagogical
strategy that enables learners to co‑create and own the digital
learning space, within a fully online learning community.
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