Zn Metal Anodes
Inspired by the industrial steel pipeline anti‐corrosion strategy, in article number 2202603, Ruiping Liu, Peng Han, Hong Jin Fan and co‐workers employ a compounding corrosion inhibitor (CCI) to protect Zn metal surfaces. Spontaneous adsorption of the CCI on the Zn surface via Zn‐O bonding constructs a uniform organic layer that allows Zn ion conduction but prevents H2O diffusion.
Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with high theoretical capacity is a promising candidate of high-energy density rechargeable batteries. However, practical applications of LMBs were challenged by uncontrolled dendrites growth and the...
The progress of aqueous zinc batteries (AZBs) is limited by the poor cycling life due to Zn anode instability, including dendrite growth, surface corrosion, and passivation. Inspired by the anti‐corrosion strategy of steel industry, a compounding corrosion inhibitor (CCI) is employed as the electrolyte additive for Zn metal anode protection. It is shown that CCI can spontaneously generate a uniform and ≈30 nm thick solid‐electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on Zn anode with a strong adhesion via ZnO bonding. This SEI layer efficiently prohibits water corrosion and guides homogeneous Zn deposition without obvious dendrite formation. This enables reversible Zn deposition and dissolution for over 1100 h under the condition of 1 mA cm−2 and 1 mAh cm−2 in symmetric cells. The Zn‐MnO2 full cells with CCI‐modified electrolyte deliver an ultralow capacity decay rate (0.013% per cycle) at 0.5 A g−1 over 1000 cycles. Such an innovative strategy paves a low‐cost way to achieve AZBs with long lifespan.
An efficient diastereo-and enantioselective [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of a-aryl isocyanoacetates to isatins catalyzed by a quinine-derived bifunctional amine-thiourea-bearing sulfonamide as multiple hydrogen-bonding donor catalyst has been investigated. The corresponding adducts, which bear a spirocyclic quaternary stereocenter at the C-3 position of the oxindole, were obtained in good yields (51-95%), high diastereoselectivities (up to > 20:1 dr) and good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee).
Introduction:With increases in implant infections, the search for antibacterial and biofilm coatings has become a new interest for orthopaedists and dentists. In recent years, graphene oxide (GO) has been extensively studied for its superior antibacterial properties. However, most of these studies have focused on solutions and there are few antibacterial studies on metal surfaces, especially the surfaces of cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloys. ε-Poly -L-lysine (ε-PLL), as a novel food preservative, has a spectrum of antimicrobial activity; however, its antimicrobial activity after coating an implant surface is not clear. Methods: In this study, for the first time, a two-step electrodeposition method was used to coat GO and ε-PLL on the surface of a CoCrMo alloy. Its antibacterial and antibiofilm properties against S. aureus and E. coli were then studied.
Results:The results show that the formation of bacteria and biofilms on the coating surface was significantly inhibited, GO and ε-PLL composite coatings had the best antibacterial and antibiofilm effects, followed by ε-PLL and GO coatings. In terms of classification, the coatings are antiadhesive and contact-killing/inhibitory surfaces. In addition to oxidative stress, physical damage to GO and electrostatic osmosis of ε-PLL are the main antibacterial and antibiofilm mechanisms. Discussion: This is the first study that GO and ε-PLL coatings were successfully prepared on the surface of CoCrMo alloy by electrodeposition. It provides a promising new approach to the problem of implant infection in orthopedics and stomatology.
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