In this study, Ag deposited three-dimensional MnO 2 porous hollow microspheres (Ag/MnO 2 PHMSs) with high dispersion of the atom level Ag species are first prepared by a novel method of redox precipitation. Due to the highly efficient utilization of downsized Ag nanoparticles, the optimal 0.3% Ag/MnO 2 PHMSs can completely degrade 70 ppm CH 3 SH within 600 s, much higher than that of MnO 2 PHMSs (79%). Additionally, the catalyst retains longterm stability and can be regenerated to its initial activity through regeneration with ethanol and HCl. The results of characterization of Ag/MnO 2 PHMSs and catalytic performance tests clearly demonstrate that the proper amount of Ag incorporation not only facilitates the chemi-adsorption but also induces more formation of vacancy oxygen (O v ) and lattice oxygen (O L ) in MnO 2 as well as Ag species as activation sites to collectively favor the catalytic ozonation of CH 3 SH. Ag/MnO 2 PHMSs can efficiently transform CH 3 SH into CH 3 SAg/CH 3 S-SCH 3 and then oxidize them into SO 4 2− and CO 2 as evidenced by in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy. Meanwhile, electron paramagnetic resonance and scavenger tests indicate that •OH and 1 O 2 are the primary reactive species rather than surface atomic oxygen species contributing to CH 3 SH removal over Ag/MnO 2 PHMSs. This work presents an efficient catalyst of single atom Ag incorporated MnO 2 PHMSs to control air pollution.
Cumulenes are sometimes described as “metallic” because an infinitely long cumulene would have the band structure of a metal. Herein, we report the single‐molecule conductance of a series of cumulenes and cumulene analogues, where the number of consecutive C=C bonds in the core is
n
=1, 2, 3, and 5. The [
n
]cumulenes with
n
=3 and 5 have almost the same conductance, and they are both more conductive than the alkene (
n
=1). This is remarkable because molecular conductance normally falls exponentially with length. The conductance of the allene (
n
=2) is much lower, because of its twisted geometry. Computational simulations predict a similar trend to the experimental results and indicate that the low conductance of the allene is a general feature of [
n
]cumulenes where
n
is even. The lack of length dependence in the conductance of [3] and [5]cumulenes is attributed to the strong decrease in the HOMO–LUMO gap with increasing length.
A flexible membrane templating technique (a) is developed for the fabrication of microcrimped collagen microfibers (b) that are embedded in an elastin‐like protein matrix to generate hierarchical, biologically inspired fiber‐reinforced composites (c). The microcrimped structure is stable under cyclic loading and the mechanical response of the engineered collagen‐elastin composite mimics that of native tissue.
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