Inorganic CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dot (PQD) shows a high potential for photovoltaic applications. However, the surface matrix of the PQDs significantly suffers from deterioration during the purification process with antisolvent,...
The intergranular interface modification of organic–inorganic
hybrid perovskites (OHP) is an important issue to regulate the flexibility,
stability, and resistive switching (RS) performance of resistive random-access
memories (RRAMs). A novel strategy of polymer additives for OHP intergranular
interface modification is explored in this work with the polyanionic
backbone to improve the distribution of cage-shaped cavity molecules
at the perovskite grain boundaries. Specifically speaking, poly(1-adamantylammonium
acrylate) (PADAm) is first synthesized through the acid–base
reaction of polyacrylic acid with 1-adamantylamine to simultaneously
realize the introduction of a cage-shaped cavity molecule and the
polyanionic backbone. Herein, organic ammonium cations 1-adamantylammonium
(ADNH3
+) in PADAm are applied as the cage-shaped
cavity molecules to tune the dielectric property by being anchored
at the perovskite grain boundaries. Meanwhile, polyacrylic anions
in PADAm play the role of the polyanionic backbone to produce the
more uniform distribution of ADNH3
+. Simultaneously,
the flexibility and stability of OHP RRAM devices are also improved
due to the introduction of the polyanionic backbone. Consequently,
the 4% ADNH3I-modified planar device exhibits the stable
nonvolatile RS behavior with an on/off ratio of ∼104, even with one-month exposure under an ambient environment. Importantly,
the introduction of PADAm in the flexible fibrous crosspoint of functional
fiber Al@MAPbI3:PADAm and bare Al fiber further increases
the on/off ratio to 108 due to the effectively improved
distribution of hollow cage-shaped ADNH3
+ at
the perovskite intergranular interfaces together with the application
of the fibrous crosspoint device configuration. Especially, these
excellent crosspoint RRAM devices can be integrated into the woven
fibrous RRAM array in the thermal plastic packaging configuration.
In addition, the excellent multilevel RS behavior can also be realized
in the woven fibrous RRAM array, indicating potential high-density
data storage. This work provides a novel strategy of polymer additives
bearing the polyanionic backbone to improve the flexibility, stability,
and RS performance of perovskite RRAM devices.
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