Understanding the relationship between structure, ionic conductivity, and synthesis is the key to the development of superionic conductors. Here, a series of Li3‐3xM1+xCl6 (−0.14 < x ≤ 0.5, M = Tb, Dy, Ho, Y, Er, Tm) solid electrolytes with orthorhombic and trigonal structures are reported. The orthorhombic phase of Li–M–Cl shows an approximately one order of magnitude increase in ionic conductivities when compared to their trigonal phase. Using the Li–Ho–Cl components as an example, their structures, phase transition, ionic conductivity, and electrochemical stability are studied. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal the facile diffusion in the z‐direction in the orthorhombic structure, rationalizing the improved ionic conductivities. All‐solid‐state batteries of NMC811/Li2.73Ho1.09Cl6/In demonstrate excellent electrochemical performance at both 25 and −10 °C. As relevant to the vast number of isostructural halide electrolytes, the present structure control strategy guides the design of halide superionic conductors.
In low-dimensional systems with strong electronic correlations, the application of an ultrashort laser pulse often yields novel phases that are otherwise inaccessible. The central challenge in understanding such phenomena is to determine how dimensionality and many-body correlations together govern the pathway of a non-adiabatic transition. To this end, we examine a layered compound, 1T-TiSe2, whose three-dimensional charge-density-wave (3D CDW) state also features exciton condensation due to strong electron-hole interactions. We find that photoexcitation suppresses the equilibrium 3D CDW while creating a nonequilibrium 2D CDW. Remarkably, the dimension reduction does not occur unless bound electron-hole pairs are broken. This relation suggests that excitonic correlations maintain the out-of-plane CDW coherence, settling a long-standing debate over their role in the CDW transition. Our findings demonstrate how optical manipulation of electronic interaction enables one to control the dimensionality of a broken-symmetry order, paving the way for realizing other emergent states in strongly correlated systems.
Li 3 YX 6 (X = Cl, Br) materials are Li-ion conductors that can be used as solid electrolytes in all solid-state batteries. Solid electrolytes ideally have high ionic conductivity and (electro)chemical compatibility with the electrodes. It was proven that introducing Br to Li 3 YCl 6 increases ionic conductivity but, according to thermodynamic calculations, should also reduce oxidative stability. In this paper, the trade-off between ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability in Li 3 YBr x Cl 6−x halogensubstituted compounds is investigated. The compositions of Li 3 YBr 1.5 Cl 4.5 and Li 3 YBr 4.5 Cl 1.5 are reported for the first time, along with a consistent analysis of the whole Li 3 YBr x Cl 6−x (x = 0− 6) tie-line. The results show that, while Br-rich materials are more conductive (5.36 × 10 −3 S/cm at 30 °C for x = 4.5), the oxidative stability is lower (∼3 V compared to ∼3.5 V). Small Br content (x = 1.5) does not affect oxidative stability but substantially increases ionic conductivity compared to pristine Li 3 YCl 6 (2.1 compared to 0.049 × 10 −3 S/cm at 30 °C). This work highlights that optimization of substitutions in the anion framework provide prolific and rational avenues for tailoring the properties of solid electrolytes.
Ultrathin films of intrinsic magnetic topological insulator
MnBi2Te4 exhibit fascinating quantum properties
such
as the quantum anomalous Hall effect and the axion insulator state.
In this work, we systematically investigate the evolution of the electronic
structure of MnBi2Te4 thin films. With increasing
film thickness, the electronic structure changes from an insulator
type with a large energy gap to one with in-gap topological surface
states, which is, however, still in drastic contrast to the bulk material.
By surface doping of alkali-metal atoms, a Rashba split band gradually
emerges and hybridizes with topological surface states, which not
only reconciles the puzzling difference between the electronic structures
of the bulk and thin-film MnBi2Te4 but also
provides an interesting platform to establish Rashba ferromagnet that
is attractive for (quantum) anomalous Hall effect. Our results provide
important insights into the understanding and engineering of the intriguing
quantum properties of MnBi2Te4 thin films.
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