The "last mile" problem in logistics is challenging due to its low efficiency and high cost.To address this problem, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) delivery such as drone delivery has been proposed and widely accepted as a promising solution. However, currently most of the existing UAV delivery systems are based on Cloud Computing which cannot efficiently meet the requirements of many real-time services in UAV delivery systems.Meanwhile, the security issues in UAV delivery systems also raise critical concerns due to the existence of multiple participants (such as the sender, middler, and receiver) who may not maintain a mutual trust relationship among them. How to secure the UAV delivery process in such an untrusted environment is still a challenging issue. In this paper, we propose a Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and blockchain-based UAV delivery system to resolve the "last mile" problem in logistics. Specifically, based on the MEC architecture, the blockchain nodes are deployed on the edge nodes to facilitate and secure the UAV delivery process. To verify the effectiveness of our proposed solution, a MEC-based UAV delivery system prototype with a private blockchain on the Ethereum platform is implemented. Through the security analysis and performance evaluation, it is proven that our proposed solution can effectively solve the "last mile" problem and address the security issues in UAV delivery systems.
In order to further improve the accuracy and efficiency of network information security situation prediction, this study used the dynamic equal-dimensional method based on gray correlation analysis to improve the GM (1, N) model and carried out an experiment on the designed network security situation prediction (NSSP) model in a simulated network environment. It was found that the predicted result of the improved GM (1, N) model was closer to the actual value. Taking the 11th hour as an example, the predicted value of the improved GM (1, N) model was 28.1524, which was only 0.8983 larger than the actual value; compared with neural network and Markov models, the error of the improved GM (1, N) model was smaller: the average error was only 2.3811, which was 67.88% and 70.31% smaller than the other two models. The improved GM (1, N) model had a time complexity that was 49.99% and 39.53% lower than neural network and Markov models; thus, it had high computational efficiency. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the improved GM (1, N) model in solving the NSSP problem. The improved GM (1, N) model can be further promoted and applied in practice and deployed in the network of schools and enterprises to achieve network information security.
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