Shear response of reinforced concrete members without stirrups under bendingThis contribution presents a new model to determine the shear capacity of reinforced concrete members under bending without shear reinforcement. The main idea of the model is the consideration of principal stress in the region of crack tips of the flexural cracks due to bending. A potential band for the formation of a critical shear crack that tends to connect the tips of existing flexural cracks can be assumed. The width of this band decreases with the increasing of the bending moment and gets larger when the shear force becomes higher. This means the bending moment affects positively the shear capacity. With the new model the shear capacity and the crack pattern in previous shear tests with different structural systems and loading conditions can be explained, which is generally not possible with the existing models.
Hochfeste und ultrahochfeste Betone werden häufig in modularen Konstruktionen eingesetzt. Durch eine trockene Fuge kann der Bauablauf beschleunigt und dadurch die Wirtschaftlichkeit eines Projekts gesteigert werden. Durch Ungenauigkeiten in solchen Stoßfugen erfährt die Konstruktion zusätzliche Beanspruchungen. Anhand der Beispiele von ebenen Wandscheiben und Kreisringelementen wird der Einfluss von imperfekten glatten trockenen Fugen auf die Spannungsverteilung und ‐entwicklung im Bauteil diskutiert. Als Belastung wird eine gleichmäßig verteilte Druckspannung quer zur Stoßfuge im Regelbereich der Bauteile berücksichtigt. In der Praxis ist dieser Lastfall bei modularen Konstruktionen meist durch Vorspannung gegeben. Um das Verhalten der Bauteile unter solchen Randbedingungen beschreiben zu können, wurden FEM‐Berechnungen angestellt. Die Darstellung ausgewählter Ergebnisse zeigt, dass allgemeine Aussagen zum Verhalten solcher Fügungen nicht möglich sind. Für eine Beurteilung des Effekts von Unebenheiten in glatten trockenen Fugen muss der Sachverhalt auf eine konkrete Aufgabenstellung beschränkt werden. Imperfect Plane Dry Joints under Pressure High performance and ultra‐high performance concrete are commonly used in modular constructions. By using dry joints the construction progress can be accelerated. Thus the project can be more efficient. Due to unevenness in plane dry joints additional stress occurs. On the example of wall panels and circular ring shaped elements the effect on stress distribution and stress development in the concrete member because of plane dry joints with undulations are discussed. The elements are loaded by a uniform distributed compressive stress in the undisturbed regions perpendicular to the joint. This is a common load case due to prestressing in modular constructions. To discuss the behavior of concrete members under such conditions a FEM simulation is used. On specific results it is shown that no general statement can be done for such uneven connections. The effect of imperfect plane dry joints can only be assessed on case studies.
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