This article shows the development of a photonic detector of low-frequency ultrasonic signals. These signals latter reach a sensitive single-mode optical fiber as an acoustic guide conveying the signals (around 43 kHz) over 70 cm to a distant and protected in-fiber Bragg grating. The grating reflects a spectrum centered around 1550 and 2.6 nm bandwidth and is interrogated by a tunable laser in their linear and most sensitive region. As a result, real-time passive demodulation of communication or monitoring of ultrasonic signals propagating through solid materials is possible. The detector may also be applied to other physical media. In this study, a new passive technique to thermally desensitize the fiber-Bragg gratings (FBG) is also proposed, though the proposed technique is not experimentally tested. K E Y W O R D S acoustic communications, acoustic guide, acoustic monitoring, fiber Bragg grating, optical fiber, ultrasound AbstractThis article presents a novel multi-band rectifier utilizing modified hybrid structure for radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting. The proposed multi-band rectifier consists of a modified hybrid junction and three rectifying branches. The rectifying branches are placed inside the modified hybrid to reduce the layout size. The proposed multi-band rectifier is designed for GSM-1800, UMTS-2100, and Wi-Fi bands. Measured peak efficiency of the proposed rectifier reaches 61.7% at 9 dBm input power level. The results show a good overall performance on operation bands, LI ET AL. | 817
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