In organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices,
one way to increase light
harvesting is to combine materials with complementary absorptions.
However, the physical properties behind this process, such as Förster
resonance energy transfer (FRET), remain elusive. A mixture of the
metalloporphyrin Zn(5BrTTP) and the donor–acceptor copolymer
PSiF-DBT in films processed by organic solvent and water-soluble nanoparticles
was investigated, and the energy-transfer rate was correlated to the
bilayer of an OPV device with a fullerene derivative (C70). Using steady-state and time-resolved emission studies, the FRET
from the porphyrin to the copolymer was observed and found to be highest
in the film processed by organic-solvent treatment at 100 °C.
The devices processed by organic solvents showed superior performance
to blended materials when treated at 100 °C, increasing the current
without reducing open-circuit voltage. In nanoparticle systems, we
observed that, with a smaller distance between the materials, higher
FRET is performed. The device’s performance showed higher current
as the materials were closer together. To go beyond materials with
complementary absorption, the optimization of energy transfer between
them might be a promising way to increase charge generation in photovoltaic
devices with different morphologies.
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