No abstract
Asupan gizi pada masa remaja perlu mendapat perhatian agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan sebagian remaja kurang dari kebutuhan. Remaja memerlukan panduan dalam mengkonsumsi makanan agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi berbasis android yang disebut "Food Digital Map" untuk membantu remaja dalam menghitung kebutuhan zat gizi dan asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari, sehingga remaja dapat mengkonsumsi zat gizi dalam jumlah seimbang. Aplikasi Food Digital Map ini merupakan program yang dirancang untuk menghitung kebutuhan gizi dan asupan makanan yang diaplikasikan pada Android. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental untuk melihat kesesuaian asupan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, lemak) pada remaja yang diberikan aplikasi Food Digital Map untuk digunakan sebagai panduan untuk mengukur kebutuhan dan asupan makan sehari-hari. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 14 dan SMPN 7 Bandung pada bulan Maret -September 2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian Aplikasi Food Digital Map terhadap kesesuaian asupan dan kebutuhan zat gizi karbohidrat dan lemak (p< 0,05), tetapi untuk asupan protein belum menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan ( p >0,05). Kata kunci: Food Digital Map, kesesuaian asupan dan kebutuhan, karbohidrat, protein, lemak
BACKGROUND: A good nutritional status will improve health for average growth and physical development, and intelligence. The prevalence of schoolchildren (5–12 years) with malnutrition status based on brachial fat area is 11.2%, and the number of elementary schoolchildren with malnutrition status in Cibereum village is 107 students. The government has a School Child Supplement Program to meet schoolchildren’s dietary needs. It is necessary to have additional food for schoolchildren to improve their nutritional status, especially for students with low nutritional quality. AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of carrot catfish dumplings on the bodyweight of elementary school students with poor nutritional status as a form of supplementary food for schoolchildren. METHODS: Researchers conducted this study in January 2020 at Elementary Schools at the Cibereum Health Center (SDN Cibeureum 5, Cibeureum 7, and Cibereum Mandiri 2) with a sample of 25 people. The research design used is quasi-experimental using one-group pretest-posttest and statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test. RESULTS: The research test results showed that carrot catfish dumplings affected elementary school students’ body weight with low nutritional status. CONCLUSION: Carrot catfish dumplings can increase students’ energy intake and protein intake so that there is an increase in the average body weight of the sample by 0.55 kg. Suggestions for further research to conduct a similar study using a control group as the comparison group.
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