Background: Maternal death in the reproductive process is a worrying tragedy, because the presence of a mother is the main milestone for achieving a prosperous family and the death of a mother is a disaster for her family2. For this reason, the mother's attitude in preventing pregnancy complications or to reduce pregnancy complications early is to carry out routine checks according to the recommendations of health workers (Doctors, Midwives). So that mothers, husbands and families can find out as soon as possible how to prevent pregnancy complications and if there are problems that arise in pregnancy3. Mortality and morbidity in pregnant women is a major problem in developing countries. In poor countries around 25-50%. The death of fertile women is caused by things related to pregnancy. Death during childbirth is usually a major factor in the mortality of young women at their peak of productivity. In 1996 WHO (Word Health Organization) estimated that more than 585,000 mothers per year died during pregnancy or childbirth, actually more than 50% of deaths in 2 developing countries. The deaths of pregnant women in Indonesia are bleeding, infection and eclampsia, besides that, deaths due to abortion and prolonged labor are also included. About 50% of maternal deaths are caused by diseases that worsen due to pregnancy, such as heart disease and chronic infections. The results of a preliminary study of 10 pregnant women regarding family support for prenatal care, it turns out that there are still 80% (8 people) pregnant women get very good support from their husbands and families, while 20% (2 people) pregnant women get a lot of support from their husbands. as well as family. Objective : To find out family support for the behavior of pregnant women in pregnancy care at BPM Restu Ibu Sragen. Methods : This research was conducted at BPM Restu Ibu Sragen in August 2021. The research design used univariate correlation with this research design using cross sectional.Results : By using the Chi-Square formula and the contingency coefficient, it was found that 53.3% of pregnant women received support from their families and 60% of pregnant women did not regularly perform prenatal care. The results of the cross tabulation between family support and maternal behavior in pregnancy care showed that 40% of pregnant women who did not receive family support behaved irregularly in pregnancy care, with the results of x2 count = 7.22 and x2 table = 3.84 where x2 count > x2 table with a significant level of 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and maternal behavior in pregnancy care at BPM Restu Ibu Sragen. Keywords: Family Support, Behavior of Pregnant Women
Pendahuluan: Mitos tentang kontrasepsi membuat sejumlah wanita enggan melakukan program KB (Keluarga Berencana). Padahal, KB dihadirkan agar suami istri memiliki kesempatan untuk melakukan perencanaan matang sebelum akhirnya memiliki anak, seperti perencanaan keuangan hingga pendidikan. Mitos: Penggunaan kontrasepsi sebabkan sulit hamil (CNN Indonesia, 2019). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cros sectional. Sampel penelitian ibu hamil dengan riwayat post kontrasepsi hormonal Progestin, 32 responden. Hasil: ada hubungan usia dengan perolehan kehamilan ibu post akseptor kontrasepsi progestin nilai p=0,001, tidak ada hubungan lama penggunaan dengan perolehan kehamilan nilai p=0,237. Akseptor progestin suntik 3 bulan rata-rata mendapatkan kehamilan 20,6 bulan, akseptor implant rata-rata waktu 14,6 bulan, dan pada usia reproduksi sehat 20-35 th minimal perolehan kehamilan waktu tunggu 1 bulan. Kesimpulan : Perolehan kehamilan berhubungan dengan usia dan tidak berhubungan dengan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi. Kata Kunci : Kehamilan, Lama Penggunaan, Post Akseptor Kontrasepsi Progestin, Usia
Kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan kontrasepsi yang diminati masyarakat. Kontrasepsi hormonal progestin terdiri dari KB suntik 3 bulan dan implant, kontrasepsi hormonal jenis kombinasi berisi estrogen dan progestin terdiri dari KB suntik 1 bulan. Persepsi masyarakat menganggap kontrasepsi hormonal dapat membuat seseorang mengalami gangguan kesuburan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif correlation dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Uji statistik bivariat menggunakan kendall’s tau. Populasi ibu hamil yang pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal di Desa Guwosari pada bulan November 2019-Januari 2020. Sampel penelitian 64 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil (perolehan menstruasi p-value 0,003; perolehan kehamilan p-value 0,011). Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan bermakna pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil. People tend to use hormonal contraceptives. Progestin hormonal contraceptives consist of 3-month injectable contraceptives and implants, combined hormonal contraceptives contain estrogen and progestin consisting of 1-month injections. People have perception considers hormonal contraception that can make a woman experience fertility problem. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between post-hormonal contraceptive use and fertility in pregnant women. The research method was using descriptive correlation with a retrospective approach with a cross sectional design. Bivariate statistical test was using Kendall's tau. The population were pregnant women who have used hormonal contraception in Guwosari Village in November 2019-January 2020. The research sample of 64 respondents were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The result showed that there was a significant relationship after using hormonal contraception with fertility in pregnant women (menstrual gain p-value 0.003; pregnancy gain p-value 0.011). The conclusion of the study was there is a significant relationship after the use of hormonal contraception with fertility in pregnant women.
Background : Based on the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2013 the coverage (D / S) of toddlers in Indonesia amounted to 80.30%, in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2014 reached 79.1% had not met the Ministry of Health Renstra target, the level of community participation in Bantul Regency in weighing Posyandu (D / S) of 79.02% and still below 80%, the number of under-five deaths in Bantul Regency in 2014 was 131 toddlers, the highest number of under-five mortality among the five regencies in DIY, for D/S coverage which was still low in Bantul Regency below 80% namely Bantul 1 Health Center is 75.47%, in the Bantul I Health Center area the scope of weighing (D/S) is still low, namely in Trirenggo Village the D / S coverage in October 2015 was 75.95%. Objective: To find out the relationship between the knowledge of mothers about posyandu and the coverage of visits (D / S) of toddlers at Posyandu Mekarsari, Trirenggo, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Method: This study was conducted at Mekarsari Trirenggo Bantul Posyandu in February, the study design used Bivariate Correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population of mothers who have children aged 12-60 months who live in the Mekarsari Posyandu area is 65 respondents. The sampling technique by means of total sampling. Analysis using Chi Square.Results: By using the Chi Square formula, the value of X2 calculated is equal to6,644 with an error rate of 5% (X2 count> X2 table) and p-value <0.05. Respondents in this study can be categorized as having less knowledge, namely 32 respondents (49.2%) and not active in conducting Posyandu visits 34 respondents (52.3%).Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge of mothers about Posyandu and coverage of visits (D / S) of children under five at Posyandu Mekarsari Trirenggo Bantul.Keywords: Knowledge about Posyandu, coverage of visits (D/S) toddlers
Mothers and babies remember the same obstetric events. Babies experience a variety of negative and positive events during birth, "Rarely do babies not experience trauma" Babies have many symptoms that parents and doctors consider normal, but are actually symptoms of birth trauma. Obstetric interventions can be traumatic without relying on other factors to produce a negative effect. The most common obstetric interventions: anesthesia, induction, forceps, and caesarean section have been found to have a traumatic impact even in the absence of previous trauma. Midwifery interventions also have profound effects in other areas of life such as relationships, communication, sexuality, religious/spiritual beliefs, and physical health. Midwives play an important role in facilitating women's positive experiences of childbirth and childbirth with minimal trauma. Researchers have called for a 'salutogenic' health promotion approach to care rather than a pathogenic approach. This study explores the topic of birth trauma research through the Google Scholar database using bibliographic information from the Google Scholar article database between 2013 and 2022 using a total sampling technique. Data was extracted using Publish or Perish, VOS Viewer and Mendeley Desktop.
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