Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque is one of the historical mosques in Surakarta, located in the Mangkunegaran Palace area. Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangkunegara-I initiated the construction. The mosque belongs to Mangkunegaran palace and is protected as a cultural heritage building. The purpose of this research is to find 1). the historical value of the building, 2). various philosophical values that underlie the shape/embodiment of the structure (spatial planning, building form, decorative arts), 3). contextual matters related to the function and condition of the Al-Wustho Mangkunegaran Mosque. The methods used are 1. historical plot tracing, building artifacts tracing through primary and secondary sources, 2. Interviews with mosque/marbot holders, community users, and community leaders. 3. Reference studies, analysis, and synthesis. The historical values are indicated by the existence of the palace mosque which is a cultural heritage building. The King besides being a ruler is also a religious leader (panatagama). The philosophical values are reflected in the design, construction, symbols, and ornamentation of mosques that contain Islamic philosophy. Located on a three-stack tajug roof, calligraphic ornamentation on gates, doors, windows, and columns is a reminder to be closer to Allah. The contextual values of the building are seen in the blending style of Javanese, European and Islamic cultures. The mosque also functions for the benefit of the people as the embodiment of rahmatan lil Alamin.

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The mosque which is a place of worship or place of worship for Muslims is also the culmination of the sanctity of space in Islam and is an artifact of Islamic architecture. Islamic art forms on mosques are a blend of symbolic elements of Islamic architecture. Masjid Hj. Sudalmiyah Rais is a part of public facilities in Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The mosque has a very thick Islamic architectural style. This research will explore and find out what forms of Islamic art are applied to the mosque. The purpose of this study finds Islamic art was applied in the mosque and how to presents Islamic decorative arts found in the mosque. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research carried out by seeing the object of the mosque, then assessed the parts that were based on the results of matching parameters of the symbolic elements of Islamic architecture. Masjid Hj.Sudalmiyah Rais fulfills 11 of these 12 parameters. The missing thing is the hand made decorations. That can be concluded that Masjid Hj. Sudalmiyah Rais applied Islamic art to the physical form of the building. Islamic ornamental arts contained in the mosque that are in the form of calligraphy ornaments, geometric ornaments, and flower ornaments (florist). The benefits of this research are to increase public knowledge about Islamic art studies found in Masjid Hj. Sudalmiyah Rais and gave references to Architects about the use of Islamic art in mosques.

Kesehatan merupakan salah satu asset berharga yang dimiliki setiap manusia. Kesehatan terdiri dari dua macam yaitu kesehatan fisik/jasmani dan kesehatan psikis/rohani. Penyakit psikis lebih sulit terdeteksi dibandingkan penyakit fisik karena biasanya timbul akibat adanya gangguan pada kesehatan jiwa/mental. Gangguan jiwa atau gangguan mental merupakan sindrom atau pola perilaku seseorang berkaitan dengan adanya gejala penderitaan (distress) yang menyerang salah satu fungsi penting pada tubuh manusia. Orang-orang dengan gangguan kesehatan biasanya diwadahi di rumah sakit. Individu dengan gangguan kesehatan jiwa, diwadahi di rumah sakit jiwa. Sebelum menjalankan rehabilitasi, pasien mental yang memerlukan rawat inap terlebih dahulu ditempatkan di bangsal. Bangsal memiliki peran yang besar dalam mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis pasien dan kondisi kesehatan dan keamanan pasien. Tata ruang bangsal baik secara zonasi maupun penataan interior pada bangsal harus diperhatikan mengingat pengguna utama ruang tersebut adalah pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pola tata ruang bangsal di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah (RSJD) Surakarta dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku pasien. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif berupa wawancara dan pengamatan langsung terhadap objek penelitian. Data hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode behavioral mapping dan metode superimposed. Penelitian ini menghasilkan elemen-elemen tertentu seperti jarak antar tempat tidur, elemen jendela dan pintu, dan suasana pada ruang, yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku tertentu pada pasien.