The enlargement of the uterus and weight gain in the third trimester of pregnancy then the center of gravity moves forward so that the pregnant woman must adjust her stance. Improper body changes will force additional stretching and fatigue on the body, especially in the back. One of the causes of low back pain is due to hormonal changes that cause changes in the supporting and connecting soft tissues resulting in decreased muscle elasticity and flexibility. The negative impact caused by low back pain is that it can cause a decrease in the quality of life of pregnant women due to disruption of daily physical activities. The research objective was to determine the intensity of pain before and after back pain intervention in two and third trimester pregnant women in Pengelatan Village, Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency. This research is a pre-experimental study with a "One Group Pretest-Postest" design. The sampling method used was total sampling. Data collection by interviews, observation, intervention and pain scale Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Analysis data using the univariate and bevariate analysis using paired t-test. The results of the study were differences in pain intensity before and after respondents in the massage intervention. Pregnant women should routinely do massage therapy to reduce pain.
Ketidakpuasan terhadap bentuk tubuh seringkali dijumpai pada remaja putri, hal ini membuat remaja putri menerapkan perilaku yang tidak tepat dalam mencapai tubuh ideal dengan melakukan diet yang ketat sehingga berdampak negative pada status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara body image dengan status gizi remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi crossectional, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 48 orang remaja putri. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuiosioner berupa angket kepada sampel penelitian. Data status gizi diperoleh dari pengukuran TB dan BB, selanjutnya dihitung nilai z-score berdasarkan BMI/U dari WHO. Uji hubungan yang digunakan adalah korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 22 subyek (48,8%) merasa tidak puas terhadap bentuk tubuhnya dan 26 subyek (54,2%) merasa puas dengan bentuk tubuhnya, sedangkan status gizi kurang 2,1%, status gizi lebih 58,3% dan normal 39,6%. Hasil analisa statistic Rank Spearman didapatkan nilai rho = 0,338 dengan signifikansi = 0,009. Ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara body image dan status gizi. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara body image dan status gizi pada remaja putri.
Pola makan merupakan berbagai infromasi yang memberikan gambaran mengenai macam dan jumlah bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi setiap hari oleh satu orang. Pola makan yang kurang baik menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya anemia pada masa kehamilan karena kurangnya konsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi. Anemia pada ibu hamil akan mengakibatkan peningkatan risiko pendarahan pada saat persalinan dan berat badan bayi lahir rendah. Pada penelitian ini menganalisa tentang hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah pola makan, sedangkan variabel independennya yaitu anemia pada ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan Hb (haemoglobin) ibu hamil menggunakan meode sahli. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagain besar 17 (68%) responden mengalami anemia ringan dan 11 (44%) responden memiliki pola makan yang cukup. Pola makan pada ibu hamil berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian anemia (p<0,05). Hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian anemia kuat, dengan intrepretasi semakin kurang pola makan ibu hamil maka kejadian anemia semakin tinggi. Ibu hamil diharapkan memiliki pola makan yang baik sesuai jumlah kebutuhan pada masa kehamilan
One of the problems in the health sector that is still experienced today is related to infant nutrition, namely the lack of mother's knowledge about giving MP-ASI, the lack of use of quality local food ingredients for MP-ASI and the large number of instant MP-ASI given by mothers to toddlers, giving MP-ASI that is not suitable for duration, frequency, texture and variations according to age stages. One area that is still experiencing this condition is Tegallinggah Village which has a coverage of 80 children under five and 10 of them are still categorized as undernourished. Moving on from the above problems, it is necessary to follow up to overcome this through an integrated program, one of which is the mother smart grounding program. As the name implies, this activity targets mothers of toddlers where this program consists of a series of educational activities, distribution of booklets and accompanied by demonstrations on the preparation of MP-ASI for toddlers. It is hoped that the implementation of this program can increase the understanding of mothers under five about the preparation of the right MP-ASI for toddlers according to age so that the incidence of stunting can be slowly reduced. The results of this service will see changes in the knowledge of mothers of children under five about nutrition by looking at the differences in the pre-test and post-test scores. With this service activity, it is expected to be able to motivate and increase the creativity of mothers of toddlers in preparing toddler nutrition. Keywords : Mother Smart Grounding, Stunting Nutrition
One of the sports that could contribute to gaining many medals is athletics, because of its competitions. The basic problem faced by the KONI (Indonesian National Sports Committee) Karangasem was the decline of medals gained in the Provincial Sports Week (PORPROV) Bali 2019. PASI (Indonesian Athletics Union) Karangasem as the mainstay in gaining medals in this multi-sport event could only win 2 silvers and 4 bronzes out of the 34 medals. PASI Karangasem should conduct a study and review in the development and the use of athletic sports clubs both in level students and public, as well as coaching and implementing sports science. The purpose of this study was a study of the evaluation model of coaching and mapping program of sports clubs of PASI Karangasem Bali by context, input, process, product (CIPP) model. The evaluation study used a combination approach (quantitative and qualitative). The data was collected through participative observation, interview, questionnaire for athletes/coach, archive, and documentation. The data were analyzed through data triangulation. Data triangulation was related to data or information gained in the study. The triangulation was used to assure the data or information be complete with high validity and reliability. Based on the findings it could be concluded that: (1) PASI Karangasem should improve the pattern/system of the sports coaching (2) establish athletic sports club both for students and public, so there will be sustainable sport coaching places, and (3) recommendation of evaluation model of coaching and mapping program of sports clubs of PASI Karangasem Bali.
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