Program Kemitraan Masyarakat yang berjudul: ‘Pakan Racik Organik dari Buah Seri’ bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir dan keahlian yang mandiri secara ekonomi; membantu menciptakan lapangan usaha guna meningkatan pendapatan mitra. Mitra pada PKM ini adalah kelompok pencinta burung kicau yaitu : Nirwana Bird Club dan Oversize Bird Club. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada mitra tentang manfaat buah seri serta pentingnya menggunakan pakan organik untuk burung kicau dan proses pembuatan pakan racik organik. Program kemitraan masyarakat diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan oleh mitra secara mandiri guna mengurangi konsumsi pakan kimia, mengurangi pengeluaran pembelian pakan kimia, mampu memproduksi dan memasarkan pakan racik organik.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur tingkat efektivitas penyuluh pertanian pada Balai Pernyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengukur tingkat efektivitas menggunakan skala pengukuran semantic diferensial, yaitu skala penilaian yang menggunakan tiga pilihan mulai dari sangat efektif sampai tidak efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluh pertanian pada Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan telah melaksanakan perannya sebagai penyuluh pertanian dengan sangat efektif dan memperoleh perolehan skor efektivitas yaitu 26,401. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan yang didasarkan pada 10 tahapan program penyuluhan dapat mengubah pola pikir petani terutama dari aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap petani dalam melaksanakan usahatani padi.
The concept of supply chain management (SCM) has been widely used but is limited to industrial products, while in agriculture, especially fresh products, it has received little attention. In fact, when viewed from the characteristics of the product, agri-fresh supply chain management (FSCM) is very necessary. This study was carried out in addition to identifying the supply chain of sweet potato which is an important food crop in North Sumatra as well as being an additional reference in research that focuses on sweet potato commodities.This research was conducted in the area of Sei Beras Sekata, Sunggal, Deli Serdang. Respondents are actors in the supply chain, starting from farmers to consumers. The sample is determined through the snowball sampling technique because there is no sample frame. There were 29 informants in this study consisting of farmers, collectors, agents, traders and consumers.The research showed that there are three sweet potato supply chain lines, involving four marketing agencies. The first channel is a supply chain channel without intermediaries, meaning that farmers sell directly to consumers. The second channel is a channel with one intermediary, where farmers first sell sweet potatoes to retailers and then retailers sell to consumers. The third channel is the channel that has the longest chain, which involves collectors, agents, and retailers.
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the processing income of Baung fish. Sampling using the census method. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.90, indicating that the processing income of Baung fish (Y) can be explained by the variables of raw materials (X1), supporting materials (X2), transportation costs (X3), amounting to 90% while the remain 10 % is influenced by other factors that are not included in the equation. The significance value of F is 0,000 indicating that H0 is rejected or H1 is accepted, there are the raw materials variable (X1), supporting materials (X2), transportation costs (X3), which is simultaneously have a significant effect on the variable net income of Baung fish processing (Y). Partially the cost of raw materials has an effect on the income of Baung fish processing, in the other hand the supporting costs and transportation costs partially have no effect on the income of processing Baung fish. The classical assumption test shows that the data is normally distributed, there is no multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity.
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