RESUMO -A emissão de etileno, a respiração e as transformações físicas e químicas em mamões da cv Golden e dos híbridos Tainung 01 e UENF/CALIMAN01 (UC01), colhidos no estádio 0 de maturação (fruto maturo com casca 100% verde) e mantidos a 25ºC° e 80% % UR foram avaliados durante a fase de amadurecimento. Os resultados mostram diferenças significativas entre os genótipos, em todas as características avaliadas. O mamão 'Golden' apresentou taxas respiratória e de emissão de etileno bastante superiores às registradas para o Tainung 01 e UC01, indicando climatério característico. O mamão UC01 foi o que manteve a coloração verde de casca por mais tempo e apresentou a menor firmeza do fruto no estádio 0. Os resultados também mostram a relação entre os picos respiratório e de etileno, com a perda de firmeza. Houve aumento no teor de sólidos solúveis (SS) no mamão UC01, não observado nos demais. A acidez titulável (AT) e a razão SS/ AT variaram durante o amadurecimento apenas na cv Golden. Os resultados indicam que os três genótipos mais comercializados no Brasil diferem fisiológica e bioquimicamente durante o amadurecimento, com os hibridos Tainung 01 e UC01 mostrando-se mais sensíveis à ação do etileno do que a cv. Golden, o que é importante ao manejo pós-colheita destes frutos. Termos para indexação:Carica papaya, emissão de etileno, genótipos de mamoeiro, respiração. RIPENING PHySIOLOGy OF VARIETIES OF PAPAyA COMMERCIALIZED IN BRAZILABSTRACT -The emission of ethylene, respiration and physical and chemical changes of papaya Golden cultivar, and of the hybrids Tainung 01 and UENF/CALIMAN01 (UC01), harvested at 0 maturity stage (mature fruit with 100 % green skin) and stored at 25°C and 80% RH have been evaluated during the ripening. The results show significant differences between genotypes in all evaluated traits. The 'Golden' papaya had shown respiratory rates and ethylene emission higher than those recorded for the Tainung 01 and UC01, indicating characteristic climacteric. The papaya UC01 has been the one which kept the green color of the skin for longer time and has shown lower firmness of fruit in 0 maturity stage. The results also show the relationship between the respiratory and ethylene peaks, with loss of firmness. There was an increase in soluble solids (SS) in papaya UC 01, not observed in the others. The titratable acidity (TA) and the ratio SS/TA did vary during ripening only in papaya 'Golden'. The results indicate that the three genotypes more commercialized in Brazil differ physiologically and biochemically during ripening, with hybrids Tainung 01 and UC01 being more sensitive to the action of ethylene than the Golden cultivar, which is important to the postharvest management of these fruits.
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