Open-mouth jaw locking in the cat has traditionally been minimally evaluated with diagnostic imaging. Multiple methods have been described for surgical management of this problem. This report describes the use of computed tomography to diagnose open-mouth jaw locking in 2 cats secondary to ventrolateral displacement of the coronoid process in relation to the zygomatic arch. In these 2 cases, a previously unreported surgical approach whereby the coronoid was not reduced before partial coronoidectomy was used with successful outcomes.
The mandibles of 81 randomly selected cats were examined clinically and radiographically for dental calculus, periodontitis, odontoclastic resorptive lesions (FORL) and osteoporosis. Extent of calculus increased with increasing age. Prevalence and severity of periodontitis and FORL increased with increasing age. Osteoclastic resorption and/or osteoporosis increased with age, advancing from rostral to caudal in cortical bone. No significant correlation of periodontitis with FORL could be demonstrated.
An eight-year-old female/spayed Pomeranian dog was presented for surgical treatment of an acquired right oronasal fistula. The maxillary right canine tooth had been extracted non-surgically 7-weeks prior to presentation. Clinical signs were consistent with an oronasal fistula during this time period. Oral examination showed an oronasal fistula in the area of the extracted tooth. The referring veterinarian performed simple debridement and suturing with subsequent recurrence of the oronasal fistula. This case report describes the successful surgical treatment of an acquired oronasal fistula with a free auricular cartilage autograft and reviews techniques described for oronasal fistula repair, including free auricular cartilage autografts.
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