The advantages of intelligent approaches such as the conjunction of artificial vision and the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been recently emerging. This paper presents a focused on obtaining scans of large areas of livestock system. Counting and monitoring of animal species can be performed with video recordings taken from UAVs. Moreover the system keeps track of the number of animals detected by analyzing the images taken with the UAVs cameras. Several tests have been performed to evaluate this system and preliminary results and the conclusions are presented in this paper.
The process of precisely recognize people by ears has been getting major attention in recent years. It represents an important step in the biometric research, especially as a complement to face recognition systems which have difficult in real conditions. This is due to the great variation in shapes, variable lighting conditions, and the changing profile shape which is a planar representation of a complex object. An ear recognition system involving a convolutional neural networks (CNN) is proposed to identify a person given an input image. The proposed method matches the performance of other traditional approaches when analyzed against clean photographs. However, the F1 metric of the results shows improvements in specificity of the recognition. We also present a technique for improving the speed of a CNN applied to large input images through the optimization of the sliding window approach.
The difficulty in precisely detecting and locating an ear within an image is the first step to tackle in an ear-based biometric recognition system, a challenge which increases in difficulty when working with variable photographic conditions. This is in part due to the irregular shapes of human ears, but also because of variable lighting conditions and the ever changing profile shape of an ear's projection when photographed. An ear detection system involving multiple convolutional neural networks and a detection grouping algorithm is proposed to identify the presence and location of an ear in a given input image. The proposed method matches the performance of other methods when analyzed against clean and purpose-shot photographs, reaching an accuracy of upwards of 98%, but clearly outperforms them with a rate of over 86% when the system is subjected to non-cooperative natural images where the subject appears in challenging orientations and photographic conditions.
Texture classification poses a well known difficulty within computer vision systems. This paper reviews a method for image segmentation based on the classification of textures using artificial neural networks. The supervised machine learning system developed here is able to recognize and distinguish among multiple feature regions within one or more photographs, where areas of interest are characterized by the various patterns of color and shape they exhibit. The use of an enhancement filter to reduce sensitivity to illumination and orientation changes in images is explored, as well as various post-processing techniques to improve the classification results based on context grouping. Various applications of the system are examined, including the geographical segmentation of satellite images and a brief overview of the model's performance when employed on a real time video stream.
We introduce a hybrid system composed of a convolutional neural network and a discrete graphical model for image recognition. This system improves upon traditional sliding window techniques for analysis of an image larger than the training data by effectively processing the full input scene through the neural network in less time. The final result is then inferred from the neural network output through energy minimization to reach a more precize localization than what traditional maximum value class comparisons yield. These results are apt for applying this process in a mobile device for real time image recognition.
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