The quantitative description of the facial discrimination in
molecules containing a prochiral group
oriented in a polypeptide liquid crystalline system is reported.
From the analysis of proton, carbon-13, and
deuterium NMR spectra of ethanol dissolved in an organic solution of
poly-γ-(benzyl-l-glutamate) (PBLG),
the full molecular order matrix and the principal axis system were
determined. It is shown that five nonzero
independent order parameters are necessary to describe correctly the
molecular ordering of ethanol in this
medium, which clearly demonstrates that in this chiral liquid crystal,
the symmetry of the ordering in a prochiral
molecule is broken. Due to the nonequivalence in terms of the
dipolar couplings of the two enantiotopic
protons of ethanol, it is possible to determine the sign and the
magnitude of geminal scalar couplings between
them. This new approach to obtain the geminal
2
J
HH constants is tested
on a series of linear alcohols and
compared to values derived from
2
J
HD of the same
molecules by the isotopic substitution method.
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