The aim of the study is to describe and analyze the most important causes that lead to postpartum hemorrhage. This research was carried out at The Bent al-Huda Hospital for Maternity and Children's Hospital in Nasiriyah, where the study included (63) cases of women with postpartum hemorrhage from the reviews of the hospital for the period from February 2020 to December 2020 as shown in the hospital records, and collected information for the study through a simple questionnaire, including information: age of women, place of residence, place of birth, type of birth and causes of hemorrhage. Age groups between (40-44) accounted for (22?), (35-39), which are the highest age groups at risk of postpartum hemorrhage. The most frequent deliveries take place in the hospital, because natural or cesarean deliveries increase in this percentage. The results of the current study also show that there is no difference between natural childbirth and caesarean section with the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage , that the condition of non-constriction of the uterus (inertia of uterus) constitutes (30%) and is considered the highest percentage among the causes of hemorrhage after birth, and then the causes such as the remnants of part of the placenta and the frequency of caesarean section by (16%), the use of accelerated medicines for childbirth and by percentage (14%) while the other causes came in low rates of cases postpartum hemorrhage.
The enhanced body activities after taking the nutritional addendum by athletes were observed via fluctuation in the clinical biomarkers. There are some previous evidences recorded that the nutritional supplements have a benefit and side influences, hence current paper was aimed to determine the potential influences of nutritional support compounds on biochemical parameters and kidneys damage among bodybuilders people. Two subjects of sportsmen bodybuilders; first group not take the nutritional supplements (control group), whereas the second group take the nutritional supplements (users group) were included within current study and screened for their serological level of creatinine, urea, total protein and albumin with measuring urine total protein and pH. The results showed that the mean titer of serum creatinine, serum albumin and urine total protein were significantly higher among users group compared to control group, whereas the level of serum urea, serum total protein and urine pH revealed non-significant different between both groups. For subjects aware to the risks and side effects of taking the nutritional supplements, the users group exhibited a significant higher frequency % of unaware to the risks in comparison to control group. In denouement, there is prodromal defect in the kidneys of the nutritional supplements consumers, confirmed by serum creatinine, serum albumin and urine total protein increase. Many of nutritional supplements users not have enough information about the consequences and side effects of the decompounds hence exercising related with abuse of it without consulting a dietitian may be hazardous.
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