The stage of Indonesian history, especially southern Borneo (Kalimantan), in the first decade of the 20th century was marked by the growth and development of nationalism. The main actors are the youngsters. From 1929-1942, there were many movement organizations with various characteristics. The organization is generally based in one headquarters. Among them are Bakumpai’s youth organizations such as the Marabahan Youth Association (PPM), the Marabahan Branch of Sarekat Islam up to the Taman Siswa School which is headquartered in Round House, Marabahan. Historical studies of the existence of round houses are still not enough. Spatial aspects (place of events) still get a small portion in local historiography. This study aims to describe the existence of Round House as the headquarters for the Marabahan Youngsters (Bakumpai) in Marabahan, Southern Borneo, in 1929 -1946. This research used a historical method with heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography stages. The results of the research showed that Round House is a symbolic name for the determination of the Bakumpai youngsters to fight through the organization. Originally named the Joglo Cap Crown House, as a symbol of the glory of the Bakumpai Merchant. The Cap Crown house later changed its name to Round House after becoming the headquarters of the Marabahan Youth Association and the Marabahan Branch of Islamic Sarekat in 1929. This house was also the location of the Sarekat Borneo (Kalimantan) Congress in 1930. Round House also became the school area for PHIS-Taman Siswa Branch in 1931. Due to its important position, Round House became the Headquarters of Indonesian People's Rebellion Front (BPRI) before the return of NICA to southern Borneo in 1945. This building has the status of a cultural heritage building in 2011. However, unfortunately, it is still minimally functioning as a learning resource, place or learning facility for students.
The community service provided in Karang Indah Village aims to disseminate and assist village officials in preparing archives. This activity involves students of the History Education study program as the implementation of archival and museum science. The preparation of archives, both manually and digitally, is very important for all agencies, especially in the village office. This is done, of course, to make it easier to serve the community. When needed, archives that have been well organized will be easy to find. Archives contain primary data and play an important role in the process of reconstructing history. The archive's position is so critical that it must be managed properly and appropriately. The implementation method consists of three steps: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The service activities have resulted in increased knowledge and skills among village officials in the preparation and management of archives, both manually and digitally.
Kajian ini menganalisis mengenai peran dan dinamika Aisyiyah dalam bidang pendidikan anak di Kota Banjarmasin hingga tahun 2014, sehingga dapat mengetahui peran perempuan dan dinamika Aisyiyah dalam mengembangkan pendidikan anak di Kota Banjarmasin. Artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sosial instutisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aisyiyah merupakan badan otonom Muhammadiyah yang memiliki kewenangan dalam menjalankan program pendidikan untuk kader dan masyarakat umum. Pendidikan ini berupa pengelolaan pada TK ABA, panti asuhan, pelatihan dan kajianIslam. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukan tentang perkembangan TK yang dinaungi Aisyiyah dari awal berdiri hingga tahun 2014 meliputi peran dan dinamikanya.
The stereotypes of people in rural and urban areas since the days of the kingdoms in the archipelago until the early days of Indonesian independence show a dichotomy of work between women and men. However, since Indonesia was in the New Order era, this stereotype began to fade, and there was a process of equality between women and men in all fields. In South Kalimantan, women started working in traditional mines, especially the diamond mine in Pumpung, Sungai Tiung Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City. The data were collected and arranged chronologically according to the time of the incident by way of interviews and searching for documents or archives stored as records. The research results chronologically describe the journey of women's struggle through its historical process interestingly. The existence of women being equal to men continues to this day in the traditional diamond mining sector in Pumpung, Banjarbaru. Women began to work in jobs that required solid physical stamina to show that they were as capable as men in the work they had been doing for a long time, especially those recorded in the XX-XXI centuries. In conclusion, the role of women can no longer be underestimated, which is only as a housewife. Here the role of women becomes double; apart from being housewives, they are also partners equal to men.Keywords: Diamond miners, female miners, South Kalimantan Stereotip masyarakat dipedesaan maupun diperkotaan sejak zaman kerajaan-kerajaan di nusantara sampai zaman awal kemerdekaan Indonesia menunjukkan dikotomi pekerjaan antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Akan tetapi, sejak Indonesia di masa orde baru, stereotip ini mulai pudar dan terjadi proses kesetaraan antara perempuan dan laki-laki dalam segala bidang. Di Kalimantan Selatan, perempuan mulai bekerja di tambang tradisional khususnya tambang intan di Pumpung Kelurahan Sungai Tiung, Kecamatan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru. Data-data dikumpulkan dan disusun secara kronologis sesuai waktu kejadian dengan cara wawancara, dan pencarian dokumen atau arsip yang disimpan seperti catatan. Hasil penelitian secara kronologis menggambarkan secara menarik perjalanan perjuangan perempuan melalui proses menyejarahnya. Eksistensi perempuan untuk setara dengan kaum laki-laki terus berlanjut sampai sekarang ini di bidang penambangan intan secara tradisional yang ada di pumpung, Banjarbaru. Pekerjaan yang memerlukan stamina fisik yang kuat mulai digeluti kaum perempuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa mereka mampu seperti kaum laki-laki pekerjaan yang mereka geluti dari lama terutama yang terekam pada abad ke XX-XXI. Kesimpulannya peran perempuan tidak bisa lagi dipandang sebelah mata, yang hanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Disini peran perempuan menjadi ganda, selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga juga menjadi mitra kerja yang setara dengan kaum laki-laki.Kata Kunci: Penambang intan, Perempuan penambang intan, Kalimantan Selatan.
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