Demodex mites may be a potential etiological factor in the development of various eye and skin disorders. The aim of the study was to investigate the presence of Demodex in the hair follicles of eyelashes and their potential influence on abandoning soft contact lenses which had been previously well tolerated by their users. A group of 62 users of contact lenses (28 with emerging discomfort and 34 without discomfort) were examined. There is a need to check the existence of a relationship between D. folliculorum or/and D. brevis infestation and the emergence of intolerance to the presence of soft contact lenses. The removed lashes were examined under light microscopy, applying standard parasitological methods if demodicosis is suspected. A positive result was assumed if at least one adult stage, larva, protonymph/nymph, or egg of D. folliculorum and/or D. brevis was present. A positive correlation was observed between the presence of Demodex and intolerance to contact lenses by their existing users (p < 0.05), and Demodex sp. infections were observed in 92.86% of patients with intolerance to contact lenses. Our results provide further evidence for the pathogenic role played by the mites in the development of eye diseases.

The aim of the study was to investigate the presence of Demodex in the hair follicles of eyelashes and their potential participation in the aetiology of chalazion in patients in Poland. The study of the correlation between the presence of Demodex spp. and chalazion has never been performed in patients in Europe. There is, therefore, a justified necessity to check whether Demodex mites can be a potential risk factor in the development of chalazion in the European population. The samples were examined by light microscope, using standard parasitological methods. A positive result was assumed in the presence of Demodex spp. Demodex was detected in 91.67% of patients with a chalazion. The presence of Demodex was found in subjects from all examined age groups. The results of statistical analysis unambiguously determined the existence of an interrelationship between the presence of Demodex and chalazion. Our results clearly indicate the existence of a correlation between the occurrence of Demodex spp. and chalazion. Confirmation of the positive correlation between Demodex and chalazion in a European population provides further evidence for the pathogenic role of Demodex in the development of eye diseases.

No abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the correlation between the presence of Demodex mites in the hair follicles of patients' eyelashes and the stability and break up time of the tear film assessed with the Non-Invasive Tear Break Up Times (NIBUT) method. 319 patients were included in the study (195 women, 124 men). The patients were divided into two groups: those with Demodex infestation and without visible symptoms of eyelid or eye surface diseases, and asymptomatic non-infested patients. The NIBUT analysis was performed with a 5 M keratograph (oculus). Non-invasive tests were performed to identify the first and mean values of the tear break up time. The first and mean tear break up time in the Demodex-infested group was lower than in the non-infested subjects. The difference was a highly statistically significant. There was a significant correlation with the age of the patients for the first break up time. The first break up time in both eyes decreased with the age of the Demodex-infested and non-infested patients. The NIBUT analyses indicate the impact of Demodex mites on the tear film stability. This may suggest possible association of demodicosis with dry eye syndrome.

Przewlekłe zapalenia brzegów powiek to choroby aparatu ochronnego oka i jego powierzchni, z którymi praktykujący lekarz okulista spotyka się niemal na co dzień. Etiologia tych schorzeń pozostaje wciąż niewyjaśniona, podobnie jak i mechanizmy patogenetyczne prowadzące do wystąpienia objawów tych chorób. Ponieważ liczne doniesienia wskazują na roztocza z rodzaju Demodex jako czynnik etiologiczny niektórych schorzeń oczu oraz skóry, jest wielce prawdopodobne, że infestacja tymi roztoczami może również odgrywać rolę w etiologii i patogenezie przewlekłych zapaleń brzegów powiek. U człowieka pasożytują dwa gatunki roztoczy z rodzaju Demodex: Demodex folliculorum i Demodex brevis. Demodex spp. występują u ludzi na całym świecie. Wraz z wiekiem wzrasta odsetek osób zakażonych, który ok. 60 r. ż wynosi niemal 84%. Nużeniec może przyczyniać się do rozwoju stanu zapalnego brzegów powiek nie tylko w sposób bezpośredni, ale także pośrednio, jako tzw. wektor dla bakterii i grzybów chorobotwórczych. Celem pracy było zbadanie obecności nużeńców w mieszkach włosowych rzęs i ich potencjalnego udziału w etiologii przewlekłych zapaleń brzegów powiek. Przeprowadzone badania w grupie 237 osób (97 osób z PZBP i 145 osób bez PZBP) jednoznacznie wskazują na istnienie zależności pomiędzy infestacją D. folliculorum lub D. brevis a występowaniem przewlekłego zapalenia brzegów powiek. Potwierdzanie dodatniej korelacji nużeniec-PZBP w populacji polskiej dostarcza kolejnego dowodu na patogenną rolę jaką odgrywają te roztocza w rozwoju chorób oczu.