:The aim of this research was to get empirical evidence about the effect of independence, competence, and professionalism of auditors on consideration of materiality level in the auditing of financial statements. This research uses causalcomparative study with primary data obtained using a questionnaire. The research sample was auditor on Public Accounting Firm (KAP) located in Central Jakarta and South Jakarta with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was used multiple linear regression, Based on this research, variable independence, competence, and professionalism of auditors were significant positive effect on considerations of materiality level in the auditing of financial statements simultaneously. Then partially, each variable has significant positive effect on considerations of materiality level in the auditing of financial statements too.Keywords: Independence, Competence, Professionalism Auditor, Consideration of Materiality Level, and Auditing of Financial Statements.Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh independensi, kompetensi, dan profesionalisme auditor terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas dalam audit laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kausalkomparatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian adalah auditor di Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) yang berlokasi di Jakarta Pusat dan Jakarta Selatan dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, Berdasarkan penelitian ini, variabel independensi, kompetensi, dan profesionalisme auditor yang berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas dalam audit laporan keuangan secara bersamaan. Kemudian, masing-masing variabel memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan pada pertimbangan tingkat materialitas dalam audit laporan keuangan juga.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang sistem pengendalian internal dan akuntabilitas keuangan merupakan faktor penting dalam pembentukan kualitas laporan keuangan, terutama di Pemerintah Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 114 responden di Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Pemerintah Kota Bekasi. Model dasar penelitian ini adalah kausalitas menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) sehingga analisisnya lengkap dan tidak bias. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan Pemerintah Kota Bekasi dan akuntabilitas keuangan mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan Pemerintah. Kota Bekasi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal dan faktor akuntabilitas keuangan pada Pemerintah Kota Bekasi memainkan peran strategis dalam menciptakan pemerintahan Pemerintahan Pemerintahan yang Baik (GGG).
The purpose of this study is to anticipate the occurrence of corporate financial difficulties, and to determine the effect of operating capacity, leverage, and profitability on financial distress in goods and consumption industry companies The population in this study used goods and consumption industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018, using purpose sampling data collection techniques, the sample in this study were 44 companies with a period of 4 years. The results of this study prove that simultaneously operating capacity, leverage and profitability significantly influence financial distress. While partially operating capacity and leverage does not affect financial distress, while profitability peroxided with return on equity has an influence on financial distress. Keywords; Financial Distress, Operating Capacity, Leverage, Profitability, Return on Equity Abstrak: Tujuan daripada penelitian ini untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya kesulitan keuangan perusahaan, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh operating capacity, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan industri barang dan konsumsi. Populasi yang dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan industri barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2018, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data purposive sampling, sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 44 perusahaan dengan periode 4 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara simultan operatimg capacity, leverage dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan secara parsial operating capacity dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, sedankan profitabilitas yang diproksi kan dengan return on equity memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial distress. Kata kunci: Financial Distress, Operating Capacity, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Return on Equity
The accounting profession is often associated with cases of financial statement fraud. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of professional ethics, auditor experience, auditor professional skepticism on the detection of auditor fraud. The research method uses associative surveys with quantitative data and Likert scale. The research subjects used auditors from the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in the Central Jakarta and South Jakarta areas as the population using the simple random sampling method. Unit samples were obtained by 92 respondents from 30 KAP. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with SPSS 22. The results of the study prove that professional ethics, auditor experience, and skepticism from auditor professionals have a large impact on detecting fraud in the preparation of financial statements. Future studies can increase the number of samples and add other independent variables that have an effect on the auditor when he sees manipulation in the financial statements.
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