We give criteria on the existence of a so-called mark function in the context
of marked metric measure spaces (mmm-spaces). If an mmm-space admits a mark
function, we call it functionally-marked metric measure space (fmm-space). This
is not a closed property in the usual marked Gromov-weak topology, and thus we
put particular emphasis on the question under which conditions it carries over
to a limit. We obtain criteria for deterministic mmm-spaces as well as random
mmm-spaces and mmm-space-valued processes. As an example, our criteria are
applied to prove that the tree-valued Fleming-Viot dynamics with mutation and
selection from [Depperschmidt, Greven, Pfaffelhuber, Ann. Appl. Probab. '12]
admits a mark function at all times, almost surely. Thereby, we fill a gap in a
former proof of this fact, which used a wrong criterion.
Furthermore, the subspace of fmm-spaces, which is dense and not closed, is
investigated in detail. We show that there exists a metric that induces the
marked Gromov-weak topology on this subspace and is complete. Therefore, the
space of fmm-spaces is a Polish space. We also construct a decomposition into
closed sets which are related to the case of uniformly equicontinuous mark
functions.Comment: 22 pages. Journal version, only minor change
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