Substrate surfaces terminated with a specific surface reconstruction are a prerequisite for the controlled epitaxial growth of most materials. Focusing on SrTiO3 (001) substrates, it has recently been shown that in situ substrate termination by thermal annealing has decisive advantages over standard termination methods. We report here that in situ substrate termination is a generally applicable method not restricted to SrTiO3 crystals. We specifically demonstrate the successful surface preparation of doped SrTiO3 (001), LaAlO3 (001), NdGaO3 (001), DyScO3 (110), TbScO3 (110), MgO (001), and Al2O3 (0001) surfaces.

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Abstract

Energy storage is particularly essential for renewable energy sources. Here we present the concept of high‐temperature latent‐heat storage coupled with thermoelectronic energy conversion. We analyze this concept and its potential for storing large quantities of energy for several days. We investigate the efficiency of electricity generation and storage by using a single thermoelectronic energy converter and a bottoming cycle with a steam turbine. For storage temperatures above 1400 °C and large amounts of stored energy (>100 MWh), the maximum energy conversion efficiencies of such systems are high. Thus the proposed systems are attractive storage solutions for excessive heat storage and heat‐on‐demand delivery of large‐scale thermal solar power plants.

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