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This paper proposes a framework to construct the synthetic battlefield based aviation engagement simulation model for the distributed system. The proposed framework has the synthetic battlefield in the HLA (High Level Architecture)/RTI (Run-Time Infrastructure) based distributed system to reflect environmental effects into the aviation engagement simulation model. In an aviation engagement, the environment affects weapon systems such as detection and movement. Therefore, environmental effects are required to be reflected in the simulation. However, former researches are inadequate for complex operations of weapon systems that are requirements of the engagement simulation. Thus, the construction of the engagement simulation system of which reflects environmental effects based on environmental data is still difficult. The main objective of this paper is to propose a framework to solve the difficulty and constructs an example system based on the proposed framework.

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Abstract-This paper introduces a system design methodology for controlling engagement simulations and evaluating the results of simulations. An engagement simulation system covers sophisticated operations of combat entities in a synthetic battlefield. Therefore, the system represents behaviors of combat entities to simulate a combat scenario and results of the simulation. However, there are factors which affect simulation execution, such as detection probability, moving speed, and moving path, and the result of a simulation can be distorted by unreliable values of those factors. For the useful simulation system of engagement, the system should be controllable by users for modifying inadequate values of important factors, and the results of simulations should be evaluated based on the change of effective factors. In this study, we define three types of effective factors and explain how to control and evaluate the defined factors.