Mobile edge computing (MEC) has been envisaged as a promising technique in the next-generation wireless networks. In order to improve the security of computation tasks offloading and enhance user connectivity, physical layer security and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) are studied in MEC-aware networks. The secrecy outage probability is adopted to measure the secrecy performance of computation offloading by considering a practically passive eavesdropping scenario. The weighted sum-energy consumption minimization problem is firstly investigated subject to the secrecy offloading rate constraints, the computation latency constraints and the secrecy outage probability constraints. The semi-closed form expression for the optimal solution is derived. We then investigate the secrecy outage probability minimization problem by taking the priority of two users into account, and characterize the optimal secrecy offloading rates and power allocations with closed-form expressions. Numerical results demonstrate that the performance of our proposed design are better than those of the alternative benchmark schemes.Index Terms-Mobile edge computing, non-orthogonal multiple access, physical layer security, secrecy outage probability, partial offloading.
This paper studies the application of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) to downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. A novel cooperative NOMA protocol for high communication reliability and user fairness is proposed, where a near NOMA user acts as a full-duplex (FD) energy-harvesting relay to help transmission from the source node S to the far NOMA user. The power splitting (PS) architecture is adopted at the relay to perform the SWIPT. The aim is to maximize the data rate of the near NOMA user while satisfying the QoS requirement of the far NOMA user and the energy causality condition of the near NOMA user. The formulated problem is a non-convex fractional programming. By jointly optimizing the power allocation factor, the PS ratio, the receiver filter, and the transmit beamforming, we propose alternative optimization (AO)-based algorithm to obtain an optimal solution. In addition, a low-complexity suboptimal scheme is proposed and the semi-closed form solution is derived to characterize the performance of our proposed design. The simulation results verify the correctness of theoretical analysis and show performance gain of our proposed protocol over the existing transmission protocols. INDEX TERMS Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT), power splitting, full-duplex relaying, alternative optimization (AO), suboptimal scheme.
In this paper, we study the max-min fairness for robust secrecy beamforming design in a multiuser MISO communication system with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). In particular, the imperfect channel state information (CSI) and power splitting information receiver (IR) are taken into account. We model the design as an optimization problem which maximizes the minimum harvested energy among the multi-antenna energy receivers (ERs). Besides, both the secure communication requirement and the lowest electrical energy storage threshold at IR must be guaranteed in our formulated optimization problem. The considered max-min problem is non-convex and hard to tackle. By introducing the technique of semidefinite relaxation (SDR), we prove the tightness of this relaxation and obtain the global optimal solution of our original optimization problem. Moreover, a suboptimal beamforming design scheme is proposed with low computational complexity. Simulation results show that our proposed robust schemes are more efficient than other schemes in terms of energy harvesting and transmit power saving.
KeywordsRobust secrecy beamforming; Wireless information and power transfer; Multi-input-single-output (MISO); Physical layer security
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