Metal
halide perovskites have attracted great attention for their
superior light energy conversion applications. Herein, we demonstrated
a facile synthesis of zero-dimensional Sn2+ perovskite
Cs4–x
M
x
SnBr6(M = K+ and Rb+) material through
the cation transformation reaction at room temperature. Cs4SnBr6 NCs was mixed with pure metal bromide salts (KBr
and RbBr) via the mechanochemical process to successfully synthesize
Cs4–x
M
x
SnBr6 perovskite where transformation of Cs to mixed Cs/Rb
and mixed Cs/K was achieved. By substituting different cations, the
bright fluorescence of the Cs4–x
M
x
SnBr6 was tuned from dim
green to greenish-cyan while achieving the photoluminescence (PL)
quantum yield of ∼39%. The crystal structure of Sn based perovskite
with the substitution of K+ or Rb+ cations was
determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Moreover, the Cs4–x
M
x
SnBr6 demonstrated
superior air stability and exhibited a better photocatalytic activity
for CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) with high
selectivity of CH4 gas with a higher yield rate compared
to the pristine Cs4SnBr6 NCs.
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