Background: Despite the fact that Objective Structured Clinical Examination is considered to be an efficient assessment method, their implementation in the undergraduate nursing curriculum encounters difficulties. However, the initiative of the European Higher Education Area to promote competency-based assessment may represent an opportunity to introduce this instrument in undergraduate nursing curriculum.Objective: To explore the perception of nursing faculty members regarding the implementation of the OSCE as an assessment tool in Catalan Nursing Schools.Design/Participants/Setting: In this qualitative study, fifteen teachers participated in semi-structured interviews in eight Catalan Nursing Schools.Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted. A thematic content analysis was used to identify major themes in the interview data and collaborative analysis was undertaken to ensure rigorous results. Results:The relevant aspects that are emphasized by teachers included the consideration of the dual purpose of the OSCE via its formative and evaluative facets by enhancing the feedback received by students about their performance on the OSCE. The OSCE should be administered towards the end of the degree program and should complement other methods of assessment. Despite its high cost, the OSCE was deemed to be efficient as it enables student competencies to be assessed with objective criteria, which is a difficult task with other instruments. OSCE implementation is feasible with the institutional support of and collaborative work between schools. Conclusions:The implementation of the OSCE in the undergraduate nursing degree programs is feasible if the project receives the support of all involved parties and if creative strategies are determined to reduce economic costs and optimize resources. With adequate feedback, the OSCE is an assessment tool that can provide high-impact training to students.

The present article aims to reflect on the current situation of medical sciences by incorporating a critical discussion of knowledge atomization, which can be a consequence of the pragmatism of scientific evidence. The article proposes to integrate the contributions of quantitative and qualitative methodologies in health sciences, paying attention to qualitative and quantitative designs that take into account the complexity of human beings and their axiological, social, and cultural referents.The authors defend and argue for the need for health research to contemplate five useful dimensions for decision-making, approaching the object of the study and without eliminating the subject and his/her polyhedral and complex circumstances. Medicine must unavoidably consider technological and technical knowledge, but this training must not elude the necessary relational and communicative competences. Scientific and medical updating implies a constant close association between technical rigor and improved links among the individuals involved (health professionals and the public), with a careful and respectful attitude. Community activity and the gradual establishment of complicities are put forward as the basis for an integrative health model, with biopsychosocial roots, both at a theoretical and a practical level.

Medical students, residents and tutors consider training in communication skills an essential component for clinical practice and they agree about the need to learn these communication skills. Attention should be paid to measuring attitudes at all three levels of medical education in the design of communication skills courses.

La comunicación, entendida como relación humana, desem peña un papel esencial en los procesos de enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluación de la dimensión comunicativa de las competencias profesionales en el ámbito de la salud. Las principales instituciones de educación médica han alcanzado consenso, avalado por evidencias, respecto a los objetivos, contenidos y metodologías tanto docentes como evaluativas que deben llevarse a cabo para un adecuado aprendizaje de habilidades de comunicación. Sin embargo, debido a la enorme complejidad de la comunicación humana en contextos de salud, enfermedad y trastornos, es necesario repensar los fundamentos epistemológicos adecuados para estudiar y evaluar la comunicación. El estudio y la evaluación deberían contemplarse en las realidades donde se interrelacionan profesionales y pacientes. Palabras clave. Aprendizaje. Comunicación. Educación médica.

No abstract