With the rapid development of the Internet, various electronic products based on computer vision play an increasingly important role in people’s daily lives. As one of the important topics of computer vision, human action recognition has become the main research hotspot in this field in recent years. The human motion recognition algorithm based on the convolutional neural network can realize the automatic extraction and learning of human motion features and achieve good classification performance. However, deep convolutional neural networks usually have a large number of layers, a large number of parameters, and a large memory footprint, while embedded wearable devices have limited memory space. Based on the traditional cross-entropy error-based training mode, the parameters of all hidden layers must be kept in memory and cannot be released until the end of forward and reverse error propagation. As a result, the memory used to store the parameters of the hidden layer cannot be released and reused, and the memory utilization efficiency is low, which leads to the backhaul locking problem, limiting the deployment and execution of deep convolutional neural networks on wearable sensor devices. Based on this, this topic designs a local error convolutional neural network model for human motion recognition tasks. Compared with the traditional global error, the local error constructed in this paper can train the convolutional neural network layer by layer, and the parameters of each layer can be trained independently according to the local error and does not depend on the gradient propagation of adjacent upper and lower layers. As a result, the memory used to store all hidden layer parameters can be released in advance without waiting for the end of forward and backward propagation, avoiding the problem of backhaul locking, and improving the memory utilization of convolutional neural networks deployed on embedded wearable devices.

Machine learning methods use computers to imitate human learning activities to discover new knowledge and enhance learning effects through continuous improvement. The main process is to further classify or predict unknown data by learning from existing experience and creating a learning machine. In order to improve the real-time performance and accuracy of the distributed EM algorithm for machine online learning, a clustering analysis algorithm based on distance measurement is proposed in combination with related theories. Among them, the greedy EM algorithm is a practical and important algorithm. However, the existing methods cannot simultaneously load a large amount of social information into the memory at a time. Therefore, we created a Hadoop cluster to cluster the Gaussian mixture model and check the accuracy of the algorithm, then compare the running time of the distributed EM algorithm and the greedy algorithm to verify the efficiency of the algorithm, and finally check the scalability of the algorithm by increasing the number of nodes. Based on this fact, this article has conducted research and discussion on the visualization of sports movements, and the teaching of visualization of sports movements can stimulate students’ interest in physical education. The traditional physical education curriculum is completely based on the teacher’s oral explanation and personal demonstration, and the emergence of visualized teaching of motor movements broke the teacher-centered teaching model and made teaching methods more interesting. This stimulated students’ interest in sports and improved classroom efficiency.