Organic chemists now can construct carbon–carbon σ‐bonds selectively and sequentially, whereas methods for the selective cleavage of carbon–carbon σ‐bonds, especially for unreactive hydrocarbons, remain limited. Activation by ring strain, directing groups, or in the presence of a carbonyl or a cyano group is usually required. In this work, by using a sequential strategy site‐selective cleavage and borylation of C(aryl)−CH3 bonds has been developed under directing group free and transition metal free conditions. Methyl groups of various arenes are selectively cleaved and replaced by boryl groups. Mechanistic analysis suggests that it proceeds by a sequential intermolecular oxidation and coupling of a transient aryl radical, generated by radical decarboxylation, involving a pyridine‐stabilized persistent boryl radical.
A transition
metal-free radical process for the selective α,β-dehydrogenation
of saturated amides under mild conditions is developed. Utilizing
radical activation strategy, the challenging issue associated with
the low α-acidity of amides is resolved. For the first time,
α,β-unsaturated Weinreb amides and acrylamides could be
efficiently prepared directly from corresponding saturated amides.
Mechanistic studies confirm the radical nature of this transformation.
Two gram scale α,β-dehydrogenation have also been performed
to demonstrate the utility of this method.
The radical cations of tertary amines (R3N) have been well-established as the precursors of HAT reagents in the photochemical transformations. Similarly, thiols and thioacids bearing SH-groups have also been widely...
Cleavage of the C(aryl)–C(alkyl) σ-bond is important both in academy and industry as it holds the potential to provide straightforward access to a variety of targets from readily available chemical feedstocks such like alkylarenes.
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