Herein, we develop a new approach to directly access architecturally complex polycyclic indolines from readily available indoles and bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) through formal cycloadditions promoted by commercially available Lewis acids. The reaction proceeded through a stepwise pathway involving a nucleophilic addition of indoles to BCBs followed by an intramolecular Mannich reaction to form rigid indoline‐fused polycyclic structures, which resemble polycyclic indole alkaloids. This new reaction tolerated a wide range of indoles and BCBs, thereby allowing the one‐step construction of various rigid indoline polycycles containing up to four contiguous quaternary carbon centers.
Herein, we describe a Pd-catalyzed
[2+3] cycloaddition/cross-coupling
reaction of allenyl acetates for the Z/E selective
and diastereoselective synthesis of dendralene-functionalized dihydrofurans.
Remarkably, mechanistic studies show the formation of an epoxide from
a carbonyl bond via cycloaddition, which is practically and mechanistically
significant for the construction of other bioactive heterocyclic epoxides.
This research also revealed the utility and potential of allenic esters
as C2 synthons and 1,2-biselectrophiles in cycloaddition reactions.
Herein, we develop a new approach to directly access architecturally complex polycyclic indolines from readily available indoles and bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) through formal cycloadditions promoted by commercially available Lewis acids. The reaction proceeded through a stepwise pathway involving a nucleophilic addition of indoles to BCBs followed by an intramolecular Mannich reaction to form rigid indoline‐fused polycyclic structures, which resemble polycyclic indole alkaloids. This new reaction tolerated a wide range of indoles and BCBs, thereby allowing the one‐step construction of various rigid indoline polycycles containing up to four contiguous quaternary carbon centers.
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