With the tide of aging sweeping the world, home-based care for the aged due to its unique advantages was replacing hospitals and institutions as the main and realistic choice for the elderly. For the increasing requirements of old-age care life, the concept of ecological design adhered to the characteristics of “removable, maintained, recycled and repeated”, which was rising to the basic principle of environmental protection design for residential old-age care and also an important measure to solve the problem of old-age care. This article would reflect the ecological design concept from environmental protection decoration, sound, light, water, garbage, heat and other environmental aspects to optimize the environmental protection scheme for the elderly housing, which helped enhance the “sense of acquisition” of the elderly.

Nickel-based superalloy (DZ411) is widely used in the manufacture of high-temperature components in the aerospace field due to its excellent physical and mechanical properties, such as high-temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance. Laser polishing can improve the surface quality and service performance of nickel-based superalloy materials. In this paper, a new type of multi-beam coupling laser based conventional laser is used to process the nickelbased superalloy materials. The processing experiments of nickel-based superalloy were carried out by changing laser power, scanning speed, and scanning pitch. Then the polished surfaces were observed and detected by laser confocal microscope. The results show that the surface of nickel-based superalloy materials has certain regularity with the variations of process parameters. Under these experimental parameters, surface roughness (Ra) decreases first and then increases with the increase of laser power, scanning speed, and scanning pitch. The minimum Ra of the polished surface is 1.06 μm under the process parameter combinations of laser power of 1W, scanning speed of 400 mm/s, and scanning pitch of 20 μm. The maximum valley depth (Rv) and the maximum height (Rz) of profile first decrease and then increase with the increase of laser power or scanning speed. However, Rv and Rz had a little rate of fluctuation with the increase of scanning pitch. The laser polishing process involves the dynamic time-varying absorption mechanism of the coupled laser energy by polymorphic materials, and it is accompanied by complex physical processes such as material melting, gasification, and re-condensation. When Ra is relatively low, a clear corrugated structure appears on the machined surface. This research work can provide process data support for optimizing the polishing process parameters of nickel-based superalloys and expand the laser processing types.

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Due to the characteristics of high hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, excellent thermal shock resistance, and low thermal expansion coefficient, Si3N4 ceramics are widely used in aerospace, national defense, electronic and electrical, mechanical, chemical, and other fields. In this paper, the grooving experiments of Si3N4 ceramics were carried out by using a novel dual-beam coupled nanosecond pulse laser, and the influence of laser power and scanning speed on the surface morphology and geometric size of grooves were studied. The results show that the laser power has a significant effect on the surface morphology and geometric size of grooves. With the increase of laser power, the laser power density augments, and the width and depth of grooves increase. The groove width and groove depth first increase and then decrease with the increase of scanning speed, and both the groove width and depth reach the maximum value at scanning speed of 800 mm/min.