Sulfamates
and sulfamides are prevalent in biological molecules,
but their universal synthetic methods are limited. We herein report
a sulfamoylation agent with high solubility and shelf stability. Various
sulfamates and sulfamides can be synthesized directly from alcohols
or amines by employing this agent with high selectivity and high yields.
This protocol was also successfully used for late-stage sulfamoylation
of pharmaceuticals containing a hydroxyl or amino group.
A robust
Stille gem-difluoroallylation of arylstannanes
with 3-bromo-3,3-difluoropropenes has been established. The catalyst
was found to exert critical effect on the reaction chemoselectivity.
By using Pd(OH)2/C as the catalyst, a series of 3-(hetero)aryl/vinyl-3,3-difluoropropenes
were obtained in high efficiency with α-substitution regioselectivity.
The reaction has a broad substrate scope, and various substitution
patterns were well tolerated in both substrates. Notably, the reaction
can be easily extended to late-stage gem-difluoroallylation
of many bioactive molecules with good chemoselectivity.
The gem-difluoroallyl group is a sought-after structural motif commonly found in pharmaceutical compounds. Despite its appeal, achieving a controlled synthesis of both α,αand γ,γ-difluoroallylated compounds has proven to be a challenging task. This study presents a new approach to difluoroallylation, which utilizes a regiodivergent C−H bond reaction catalyzed by ruthenium catalysis. This method enables the meta and ortho C−H α,αand ortho C−H γ,γ-difluoroallylation of arenes using 3-bromo-3,3difluoropropenes.
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