Bio-based coating materials were prepared from epoxidized soybean oil as a renewable source. Acetoacetylated soybean oil was synthesized by the ring-opened and transesterification reaction of epoxidized soybean oil, and its chemical structure was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and rheometric viscosity analyses. On the basis of acetoacetylated soybean oil, several bio-based coating materials were prepared using different aromatic dicarboxaldehydes (1,2-benzenedialdehyde, 1,3-benzenedialdehyde, 1,4-phthalaldehyde, 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxaldehyde) and characterized. The resulting films possess good performance, including the highest glass transition temperature of 54 °C, a Young’s modulus of 24.91 MPa, tensile strength of 5.65 MPa, and an elongation at break of 286%. Thus, this work demonstrates the Knoevenagel condensation reaction, which is based on soybean oil as a potential newer eco-friendly raw material.
Over the last decade, there has been a lot of interest in incorporating dynamic covalent bonds (DCBs) into epoxy resins. Because diselenide and disulfide bonds have similar properties, they are frequently used as DCBs in self-healing epoxy networks. In this paper, we present diselenide and disulfide dynamic linkers containing epoxy networks by analyzing the effects of mechanical properties, thermal stability, activation energies, and self-healing properties. The glass transition temperature (Tg) values, mechanical properties, crosslinking density (ve), and thermal stability of disulfide linkers networks were higher than those of diselenide linkers networks, according to our research. The activation energies of disulfide linkers were higher than those of diselenide linkers (up to 14 kJ/mol), but their healing efficiency was lower than that of the diselenide network. These findings demonstrate the advantages of diselenide and disulfide dynamic linkers in epoxy networks systems, as well as a method for designing and preparing the appropriate diselenide dynamic linkers or disulfide dynamic linkers incorporated into epoxy networks for the appropriate application and processing technology.
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