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With mean-field dynamic density functional theory, we study the morphologies of sphere-forming diblock copolymers confined between two homogeneous surfaces. The effects of the film thickness and the surface field strength on the phase behavior of sphere-forming copolymer film are investigated. The morphologies deviating from the bulk sphere-forming structure are revealed, including cylinders oriented perpendicular to the surface, cylinders oriented parallel to the surface, perforated lamellae and lamellae by varying the film thickness, and surface field strength. We also construct the phase diagram of surface reconstruction, in which some interesting phase transitions are presented. Besides, we compare the present phase diagram with the relevant phase diagram of cylinder-forming block copolymer film.

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Polysaccharides based on carboxymethyl β-cyclodextrin (β-CD-COOH) and chitosan (CS) were synthesized by amidation reaction between -COOH on β-CD-COOH and -NH 2 on CS to develop the electrochemical sensors. The sensor was constructed by combining the advantages of the polysaccharide CS-β-CD and the guest molecule and the 3D N, S co-doped graphene (NSG). CS-β-CD was used as chiral selector can provide a large number of chiral sites and NSG served as base material can improve electrochemical signal. The enantioselectivity of the chiral platform for tryptophan (Trp) enantiomers was studied by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). NSG/CS-β-CD modified GCE showed higher electrochemical signal for L-Trp than D-Trp. When forming diastereoisomeric enantiomer-selector complexes between Trp isomers and NSG/CS-β-CD, there showed different steric hindrances, which made it easier for L-Trp to penetrate the modified electrode film to reach the electrode surface, thus producing a larger peak current. UV-vis further proved that CS-β-CD has higher binding energy to D-Trp. In addition, the proposed electrochemical sensor can be used to detect actual samples. Therefore, the proposed electrochemical chiral interface can be used as a promising chiral sensing platform for enantiomer recognition of chiral compounds.