Anti‐solvent assisted crystallization (ASAC) is currently one of the most widely used methods to obtain perovskite films with great quality due to its advantage of low cost and easy operation. The commonly used anti‐solvents, toluene, and chlorobenzene (CB), are well recognized to be contaminants in drinking water and exhibit high toxicity levels. It is desirable to develop environmentally benign solvents for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells by ASAC method. As a green solvent, methoxybenzene (PhOMe) has the advantages of low toxicity, moderate saturated vapor pressure, and similar solvent features with toluene and CB. Here, we report highly efficient planar perovskite solar cells (PSCs) prepared by ASAC method using PhOMe green anti‐solvent, achieving a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.42%, which is better than CB processed PSCs (19.09%). Compared to CB processed perovskite films, perovskites produced by PhOMe exhibit smoother surfaces, larger grains, and lower carrier recombination rates, while the crystallization and absorption features remain basically unchanged. These results demonstrate that PhOMe is an excellent anti‐solvent alternative for high‐quality perovskites and thus provide new opportunities for environmental‐friendly manufacturing of PSCs and other optoelectronic devices.
Incorporation of T and T contrast material in one nanosystem performing their respective MR contrast role and simultaneously serving as an efficient drug delivery system (DDS) has a significant potential application for clinical diagnosis and chemotherapy of cancer. However, inappropriate incorporation always encountered many issues, such as low contact area of T contrast material with water-proton, inappropriate distance between T contrast material and water molecule, and undesirable disturbance of T contrast material for T imaging. Those issues seriously limited the T or T contrast effect. In this work, we developed a yolk-like FeO@GdO nanoplatform functionalized by polyethylene glycol and folic acid (FA), which could efficiently exert their tumor targeted T-T dual-mode MR imaging and drug delivery role. First, this nanoplatform possessed a high longitudinal relaxation rate (r) (7.91 mM s) and a stronger transverse relaxation rate (r) (386.5 mM s) than that of original FeO (268.1 mM s). Second, cisplatin could be efficiently loaded into this nanoplatform (112 mg/g) and showed pH-responsive release behavior. Third, this nanoplatform could be effectively internalized by HeLa cells with time and dosage dependence. Fourth, the FA receptor-mediated nanoplatform displayed excellent T-T dual mode MR contrast enhancement and anticancer activity both in vitro and in vivo. Fifth, no apparent toxicity for vital organs was observed with systemic delivery of the nanoplatform in vivo. Thus, this nanoplatform could be a potential nanotheranostic for tumor targeted T-T dual-mode MR imaging and chemotherapy.
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