The end group modification of hydrogen bonding units has a significant effect on physical properties of covalent linked polymers. In this study, telechelic poly(ethylene glycol)s (PEG) with various molecular weights were functionalized by thymine (Thy), which was able to form self-complementary double hydrogen bonding. The physical properties of Thy-functionalized PEGs, including viscosity in solution or melt state, crystallization behavior, crystalline structure as well as lamellar structure were systemically investigated by comparison with hydroxyl-terminated PEGs. Crystallinity and melting temperature of linked PEG chains were decreased by the presence of Thy groups and the depression effects were strengthened by increase of Thy content. Crystallization rate and temperatures at which crystallization occurred were more complicated. Lower crystallization rate was obtained for Thy-functionalized PEGs with highest Thy content, a signature for confined crystallization by covalent links to Thy groups. However, in the case of moderate Thy content, the trend of crystallization rate was shifted to lower temperature regions, where the maximum and minimum of crystallization rates were comparable with free polymer chains. For Thyfunctionalized PEGs with low Thy content, crystallization rates were similar with that of non-functionalized PEGs. The differences in supercoolings might give explanation on differences in crystallization behaviors among three conditions.
While stereocomplexable hydrogels composed of poly(l‐lactic acid) (PLLA)– poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)–PLLA and poly(d‐lactic acid) (PDLA)–PEG–PDLA have been widely investigated, very few studies have reported the influence of salts on thermogelling behaviors in corresponding aqueous solutions. In this study, NaCl is selected as a model and stereocomplexable solutions with a wide range of salt concentrations (0–3 wt%) are prepared with the aim to tune Ts‐g. When polymer concentration is 8 wt%, the resulting hydrogels containing 1 wt% NaCl exhibits a notably lower Ts‐g of 34 °C, while salt‐free system shows a Ts‐g of 42 °C. The presence of NaCl leads to a higher content of stereocomplex crystallites, a larger size of micelle clusters, an amplified distance of interclusters and a smaller thickness of micelle shell, which is supposed to be ascribed to the salts effect on ion–water and water–PEG interactions and increased hydrophobicity of enantiomeric micelles by NaCl. For hydrogels governed by self‐assembly of micelles and stereocomplexation, this study provides a safe, practical, and feasible way to tune the thermogelling behaviors and physical properties by the addition of salts.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.