Fracture-driven interactions (FDIs) in unconventional reservoirs significantly affect well production and have thus garnered extensive attention from the scientific community. Furthermore, since the industry transitioned to using large completion designs with closer well spacing and infill drilling, FDIs have occurred more frequently and featured more prominently, which has primarily led to destructive interference. When infill wells (i.e., “child” wells) are fractured, older, adjacent producing wells (i.e., “parent” wells) are put directly at risk of premature changes in production behavior. Some wells may never fully recover following exposure to severe FDIs and, in the worst case scenario, will permanently stop producing. To date, previous investigations into FDIs have focused mainly on diagnosis and detection. As such, their formation mechanism is not well understood. To address this deficiency, a three-dimensional, multi-fracture propagation simulator was constructed based on the unconventional fracture model (UFM) and applied to a system that included both an older, adjacent passive well (“parent” well) and an active well (“child” well). Herein, the theoretical framework for overall complex fracture modeling is described. Furthermore, numerical simulation results are presented, demonstrating the critical roles of in-situ stress distribution and pre-existing natural fractures and aiding in the development of appropriate strategies for managing FDIs.

For the unconventional reservoirs, advances in drilling and fracturing technologies prompt operators to tend to the designs of large-scale, staged fracturing with multi-cluster in one stage. However, with the well spacing getting closer, it must be noted that the risk of inter-well interference increases since the hydraulic fractures can interfere, even hydraulically communicate. In the past few years, inter-well interference became more prominent and thus received significant attention in the development of unconventional reservoirs. The interferences in fracturing to adjacent wells have negative effects as: (1) abnormal changes in wellhead pressure, daily gas production and daily water production of adjacent wells; (2) water flood out, mud backflow or sand production, etc. In some extreme cases, production wells may never fully recover or stop production permanently.2 will increase the risk of casing deformation in horizontal wells.