The incidence of lipogranuloma caused by transcanalicular ointment injection after laser canaliculoplasty is low. Surgical excision of the lipogranuloma should be performed only when it becomes relatively localized and has passed the acute phase of inflammation to avoid the recurrence of lipogranuloma and diffusion of the inflammation. A cosmetic outcome should be considered, and simultaneous blepharoplasty with transplantation of herniated fat pads may be performed in either or both eyelids to achieve a satisfactory appearance. Injection of ointment in the lacrimal duct should be avoided, as it might create unnecessary complications when a new channel is created or when canalicular walls are penetrated. Local massage after ointment injection is not recommended.
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