Third-trimester placentas of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive women: histomorphology, including viral immunohistochemistry and in-situ hybridization Aims: The wide variety of affected organ systems associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection highlights the need for tissue-specific evaluation. We compared placentas from SARS-CoV-2-positive and SARS-CoV-2negative women in our hospital in New York City, which became the epicenter of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in March 2020. To date, some limited studies have been published on placentas from SARS-CoV-2-positive women. The aim of our study, in addition to describing histomorphology, was to utilize in-situ hybridization (ISH) for the S-gene encoding the spike protein and immunohistochemistry (IHC) with the monoclonal SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody 1A9 for placental evaluation. Methods and results: In this study, 51 singleton, third-trimester placentas from SARS-CoV-2-positive women and 25 singleton, third-trimester placentas from SARS-CoV-2-negative women were examined histomorphologically according to the Amsterdam Criteria and with ISH and/or IHC. The corresponding clinical findings and neonatal outcomes also were recorded. Although no specific histomorphologic changes related to SARS-CoV-2 were noted in the placentas, evidence of maternal-fetal vascular malperfusion was identified, with placentas from SARS-CoV-2-positive women being significantly more likely to show villous agglutination (P = 0.003) and subchorionic thrombi (P = 0.026) than placentas from SARS-CoV-2-negative women. No evidence of direct viral involvement was identified with ISH and IHC. Conclusions: In this study, third-trimester placentas from SARS-CoV-2-positive women were more likely to show evidence of maternal-fetal vascular malperfusion; however, ISH and IHC provided no evidence of direct viral involvement or vertical transmission.
Sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) is a rare ovarian tumor with characteristic microscopic morphologic features. Diagnosis most often is based on examination of tissue specimens. Cytologic features of this tumor rarely have been described in the English literature. Herein, we report cytologic findings of cyst aspiration fluid in two cases of SCTAT, with cyto-histologic correlation.
Mesonephric-like adenocarcinomas (MLA) are rare neoplasms arising in the cervix, endometrium, and ovary. In contrast to mesonephric carcinomas (MC), mesonephriclike adenocarcinomas are not associated with mesonephric remnants. Both entities have a similar appearance with regards to varying histomorphology patterns, including glandular, tubular, spindled, solid, and papillary, and have a specific immunophenotype and molecular features. We present a case of a 54-year-old HPV-negative woman with a Pap test that exhibits high-grade malignancy. The cell block displayed malignant cells with positive stains for PAX8, GATA3, and TTF1 by immunohistochemistry. The diagnosis of adenocarcinoma with mesonephric like features was rendered. MLA can be challenging on the small specimens and often misinterpreted as other endometrial neoplasms. Furthermore, the accurate diagnosis carries a welldescribed risk of aggressive clinical behavior.
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