A full-band direct-conversion receiver using a microwave photonic in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) mixer is proposed and experimentally evaluated in terms of radio frequency (RF) range, port isolation, phase imbalance, conversion gain, noise figure, spurious-free dynamic range, and error vector magnitude. The proposed microwave photonic I/Q mixer shows significant advantages in local oscillator leakage and I/Q phase imbalance over entire RF bands, which are recognized as major drawbacks of conventional direct-conversion receivers.OCIS The growing use of the radio spectrum requires electronic systems to operate at extended radio-frequency (RF) bands and signal bandwidth, putting forward great challenges to the RF receiver design. Microwave photonic techniques are recently introduced to overcome these limitations due to several inherent advantages, such as potential full-band operation, large instantaneous bandwidth, high RF isolation, low-loss transmission, and electromagnetic interference immunity [1][2][3] . As for frequency conversion that is a crucial function in an RF receiver, several microwave photonic schemes have been studied. A photonic method for wideband tunable RF conversion was presented by Harris Corporation [4] . With different photodetection fashions, a reconfigurable photonic microwave mixer was proposed [5]
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