We investigate the light transmission properties of double-overlapped annular apertures in a silver film with the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. It has been found that the transmission peaks are attributed to the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of nanocavities and the surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) of the nanoparticles. The peaks of the LSPR are blueshifted when the overlapping distance is increased. Moreover, a Fano-type resonance appears in the transmitted spectral response with an appropriate overlapping distance, which is elucidated as the hybridization results of the SPPs of the nanoparticles. The number and position of the Fano resonance can be tuned through varying the overlapping distance and other geometric parameters.

We theoretically investigate the optical properties of two-intersecting nanorings (TINR), which exhibit a pronounced Fano resonance in the near-infrared region. A multiple-layer plasmon hybridization model is proposed to explain the reasons and forming processes of the Fano resonance. The dependence of the Fano resonance on the intersecting distance is also demonstrated. Moreover, the presented two-intersecting nanorings are employed as a biosensor exhibiting a 3-fold improvement of the figure of merit than that of a single-ring biosensor with the same resonant wavelength.

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