Considering the synthetic value of introducing active alcoholic hydroxyl group, developing C–H functionalization of alcohols is of significance. Herein, we present a photochemical method that under visible light irradiation, selectfluor can effectively promote the oxidative cross-coupling between alcohols and heteroarenes without the external photocatalysis, achieving the selective α sp3 C–H arylation of alcohol, even in the presence of ether. The N-F activation of selectfluor under blue LEDs irradiation is evidenced by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study, which is the key process for the oxidative activation of α sp3 C–H alcohols. The observed reactivity may have significant implications for chemical transformations.
Considering
the synthetic value of phosphonates, developing powerful
catalytic methods for the phosphonylation of C(sp2)–H
bonds is important. Herein, we achieve a visible-light-induced external
oxidant-free oxidative phosphonylation of C(sp2)–H
bonds via the combination of photocatalysis and proton-reduction catalysis.
Mechanistic studies indicate that the visible-light-induced electron-rich
arene radical cation is the key reactive intermediate. The synthetic
application of this approach is demonstrated in the late-stage functionalization
of pharmaceutical molecules. This study may have significant implications
for the functionalization of C(sp2)–H bonds, especially
for those that are sensitive to oxidative conditions.
An external oxidant-free synthesis of α-aminophosphonates by synergistically combining photocatalysis and proton-reduction catalysis is developed herein. The gram-scale experiment demonstrates the potential utility of this protocol. This study may have important implications for the functionalization of oxidant-sensitive C(sp)-H bonds.
Considering the ubiquitous
C(sp3)–H and the important
value of alkylated heteroarenes, developing a universal method for
C(sp3)–H arylation with heteroarenes is significant.
Herein, we proposed a method where Selectfluor can promote the oxidative
C(sp3)–H arylation with heteroarenes without external
photocatalysis under visible-light irradiation. By EPR study, the
N–F activation of Selectfluor by blue LED irradiation can generate
the N radical cation, which is the key step for this conversion.
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