Herein, a copper(I)-catalyzed alkynylogous Mannich-type
reaction
is developed, which starts from pyrazoleamides of alkynyl-substituted
acetic acids and provides an array of chiral α-allenylamine
derivatives in high regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities.
This reaction enjoys broad substrate scopes on both pyrazoleamides
and N-Boc-aldimines. Moreover, a copper(I)-catalyzed
cascade cyclization of pyrazoleamides of but-2-ynoic acid is disclosed,
which involves an α-selective Mannich-type reaction as a key
step and delivers a series of chiral β-lactams containing a
pyrazole moiety in high enantioselectivity. In light of some mechanism
studies, the deprotonation step is found as the rate-determining step
in this cyclization. Propargyl copper(I) species are proposed as the
operating nucleophiles in both reactions. Finally, the synthetic utility
of the alkynylogous product is demonstrated by the transformations
of the product to chiral α,β-unsaturated lactones. Furthermore,
a gram-scale preparation of chiral β-lactam and its following
transformations proved its synthetic versatility.
Main observation and conclusion
A general synthesis of chiral 1,3‐disubstituted allylsilanes is established through copper(I)‐catalyzed asymmetric 1,4‐conjugate silylation of α,β‐unsaturated sulfones and subsequent Julia‐Kocienski olefination. By modification of McQuade's NHC ligand, the catalytic asymmetric conjugate silylation with a broad substrate scope is achieved in high enantioselectivity. The following Julia‐Kocienski olefination proceeds smoothly at room temperature to deliver an array of chiral allylsilanes in moderate yields. More interestingly, a one‐pot asymmetric synthesis with high synthetic efficiency is successfully realized. Utility of the prepared chiral 1,3‐disubsituted allylsilanes is demonstrated in the asymmetric allylation of both aldehyde and aldimine. Finally, an interesting “match and mismatch” phenomenon is observed in the asymmetric allylation of chiral aldehydes.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.